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The Relationship between the Energy Efficiency and Economic Growth Pattern & China’s Realistic Choice

Author: LiangZuo
Tutor: ZhangHongWu
School: Tianjin University of Commerce
Course: Industrial Economics
Keywords: Energy efficiency The mode of economic growth Policy recommendations
CLC: F124
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 333
Quote: 0
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Abstract


How to implement the strategic goal of a 20% reduction in energy consumption per unit of output by our government in the \To this end it is necessary to analyze the relationship between the efficiency of energy use and economic growth mode, and to explore ways and countermeasures to transform the mode of economic growth by improving energy efficiency. Academia research is focused on energy efficiency in the international comparison of the level of efficiency of energy use and improve energy efficiency policy recommendations, the study of the mode of economic growth is mainly focused on the urgency and direction of the transformation of economic growth mode, difficulty, and ways, etc., and focus on the study of the relationship between energy efficiency and economic growth mode is still very weak. Energy efficiency in China compared with developed countries, there is still a considerable gap, with a higher proportion of secondary industry, the energy structure dominated by coal, as well as technology, equipment, scale and management level is not high closely related. China's energy consumption per unit presents the trend of declining overall, suggesting that China's energy utilization efficiency is gradually increasing, but the upward trend has emerged in recent years. The reason China's investment to high growth, changes in the industrial structure, the improvement of living standards, urbanization, and so on. China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, but the frequent fluctuations, the structure is not rational, and efficiency is not high. This increase in the number rely mainly on production inputs by extensive high-speed investment-led growth has been unsustainable. China's energy consumption per unit and total factor productivity test analysis results show that both negatively related with the reduction of energy consumption per unit TFP values ??upward trend. Decrease (increase) of the unit energy consumption will affect the total factor productivity increases (decreases), which affect the economic growth mode to further intensive (extensive) changes. Quite different areas of China's energy consumption per unit of GDP, energy consumption is relatively high provinces are mostly located in northern China, the second industry-based resources in the province, while the lower provinces third industry or light industry more generally developed southern provinces. Improve energy efficiency, and the transformation of economic growth mode, China should strengthen the construction of government energy management system, effectively transforming government functions; explicitly proposed to adjust the energy structure, increase the proportion of high quality energy \development strategy; increase in the imports of energy-intensive products, put an end to the general commercial exports of high energy-consuming products; slow down the economic development of the energy dependence; and to develop energy-saving policies for different industries, sectors and regions.

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CLC: > Economic > The world economic profiles,economic history,economic geography > China's economy > Economic construction and development
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