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In this paper, the system of green space, characteristics of landscape pattern and ecological construction in Meizhou Island national tourist resort were analyzed and discussed by the theory, principle and methods of landscape ecology and urban ecology, which supported by RS and GIS technology were used to draw many indexs of green space landscape of Meizhou Island, such as average patch area, patch range and standard deviation, patch desity, patch connectivity, fragmentation index, corridor width, diversity index, dominance index, evenness index and so on.Then we spoted the existing problems and reasons in Meizhou Island green space,and pointed out the countermeasures and suggestions to develop the ecological construction of green spaces in Meizhou Island. We also investigated and studyed on green space system consisting of park green space, road and protection forest green space, production green space, unit attached green space, community green space and other green spaces in Meizhou Island. The main results were as follows:1.The area of gardening in Meizhou Island was 1085782㎡, with a 49.3% green coverage rate of the whole land, the average gardening land per capita in Meizhou Island is 29.7㎡. It have 212 kinds of landscape plant, which including 89 kinds of arbor,83 kinds of shrub, 39 kinds of ground cover and one kind of turf. There are 16 kinds of native trees, and 196 kinds of exotic species, with ratio 4:49. It refer landscaping and evergreens to shading and colour.2. There were 5.28 km2 forest land, 1.91 km2 grassplot and 0.24 km2 farmland with green space ratio33.4%, 12.1% and 1.5% in Meizhou Island. Mazu Temple and its north, Beidai, Yandun Mountain, Rwenkeng, Niutouwei and Ewei Mountain in the south were of high vegetation cover. Residential quarters, farmlands, pits and lakes were in the middle of this island with poor greening, so the greenbelt’s construction must be treated with caution.3. There were too much small-sized patches. For example, there were 68 blocks among all type of patches between 0-0.5 hm2 with a ratio of 67.3%. Fragmentation index was high in the whole island, among which Guanxia’s fragmentation index was 0.6422. There was obviously increased in island’s development, which was harmful to protect the animal and plant community. The patches’Connected-Degree was small, the stability and ecological benefit was bad in view of the overall island, and Guanxia, Beidai, Houxiang, Xiashan were better than others which it was harmful to the stability and ecological benefit, because of too much grassplot, few species, and simple structure.4. The ecological construction of green space corridor was hard because of its landscape, ecological effect and the unfavorable condition or circumstance from wind, heat, sand and alkali’s influence.The first, second degree roads and shelter belts corridors’width were 4m and 3.3m and 30m. Some corridors had simple structure, few species and too much palmae plants; they reduced the patche’s connectivity and corridors’ability of resistance.5.In Meizhou Island, the shelter belts were artificial with few species and biomass,whose sapling forest was half of all.The mixed forest was less than unmixed forest with the patches’ratio was 17:25, especially the two sides’shelter belts were unstable, the problem from insect pest was unresolved and the soil fertility declined, so the shelter belts were low and its ecology function wasn’t enough.6. Meizhou Islands’Landscape Diversity index was 1.5423, entirely, it was good. But it had big difference between 11 villages. Especially Dongcai, Lianchi, Gaozhu’s Landscape Diversity was low than others’. Among which, Guanxia, Beidai and Houxiangs’landscape diversity were the highest. The Landscape Dominance index was 0.2495; this showed that the green spaces were even. But we also found that Dongcai, Lianchi, Xiting and Shanweis’landscape diversity was too apparent. The landscape evenness index was 0.8607. From study we found that Xiting was apparent uneven, Houxiang was generic, Guanxia, Lianchi, Xiashan, Shanwei and Ganglous were better, and Beidai,Gaozhu and Zhaixia village are the best.From the study, Green space system’s key issues and practicality of the proposal in Meizhou Island were pointed out in order to provide the reference and theoretical support for Meizhou Island’s and others landscape ecological planning, construction and sustainable development which included: People’s education and training should be strengthened; study and protect all species seriously;study the best management model with green space system and network idea; strength the shelter belts’construction; improve the green space management more canny; focus on green space landscape and make it to be some symbols of island and so on to provide the reference and theoretical support for Meizhou Island’s and others landscape ecological planning ,construction and sustainable development. So Meizhou Island’s ecological issues will get a better development to match the national tourist resort’s title, and it will be a harmonious, Society-Economy-Nature mixed ecosystem.
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