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Peasants community problems currently caused widespread concern, not only because a large number of farmers lost their land, Peasants become urban residents, the collective moved into the city live in the community, so that they can identity, status last changed radically, but also because of Peasants residents to become truly urban citizens, Peasants communities become truly modern urban communities. This is one of the core content of urbanization. Therefore, this article concerns is that since the residents of Peasants by the farmers into urban residents, their ideas, lifestyles, employment skills and other aspects of what changes have occurred, whether it began to integrate into urban society; Peasants community has been transformation of rural communities to urban communities, it is in this transition in which questions whether the modern urban community standards. In response to this idea, the paper select Shapingba District of Chongqing as the research object, the residents in the city to explore the transformation of Peasants in the problems and solutions. Chongqing is the country's urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area, Shapingba District of Chongqing urban and rural areas is the development of the pilot regions. In recent years, Shapingba District, significantly accelerate the pace of urbanization, urban built-up area continues to expand and industrial park development and construction, so that the entire piece of land is occupied village, the whole village farmers, \By 2012, the basic realization of Shapingba District of global urbanization, the rural areas of Chongqing will become a new urban, suburban farmers to become truly urban residents. Based on the research perspective and research methods, explore the city not follow the usual theoretical framework for community building, community discussions on the Peasants, but trying to empirical investigation of information for clues, analyze the characteristics of community residents and Peasants new situations , so as to explore such communities in the transition in question. Therefore, I in field trips, through to some of the township government, community leaders and masses Peasants interviews in mastering a large number of first-hand material, based on the Shapingba District Peasants community conducted a systematic analysis, the existence of major problems, analyze the root causes of the problem. And using the questionnaire method, to understand the basic situation of Peasants and the actual needs of the residents, in order to solve the problem of transition Peasants communities make specific countermeasures and suggestions. This research ideas from the point of view, is the urbanization of the new situation as the research background, Shapingba District, based on the actual situation of the research to the study of Peasants residents to farmers into the public research focus to system analysis and empirical analysis of research methods, Shapingba District, urbanization has been more in-depth discussion. Shapingba District, urbanization is a microcosm of China's urbanization, through this case study, hoping to speed up the process of urbanization on China to play a reference.
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