Dissertation > Excellent graduate degree dissertation topics show

Experimental Analysis of Systemic Inflammatory Response and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome after Acute Traumatic Brain Injury

Author: GuiChengJia
Tutor: YuanXianRui
School: Central South University
Course: Surgery
Keywords: Acute brain injury Systemic inflammatory response syndrome Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
CLC: R651.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 41
Quote: 1
Read: Download Dissertation

Abstract


Objective: To investigate the acute brain injury induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SIRS) and the incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODS), caused by the detection of acute brain injury SIRS, acute brain injury caused MODS neutrophils, platelets, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-prime -6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP) change with the simple acute cranial brain injury group and normal control group for comparison, to reveal neutrophils, platelets, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reactive protein in acute brain injury induced SIRS and MODS conversion mechanism diagnostic value and pathophysiological significance for early clinical diagnosis and prevention and treatment of acute brain injury induced SIRS and MODS provide a theoretical basis and laboratory parameters. Methods: Case Source neurosurgery of our hospital from June 2008 to November 2009 admitted to trauma 2 days for treatment of acute brain injury in 96 patients, age 42.16 ± 3.61 years, were divided into three groups: (1) simple acute 42 cases of traumatic brain injury group; (2) acute brain injury caused by systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS group) 34 cases; (3) acute brain injury caused by multiple organ dysfunction syndrome group (MODS group, 20 cases); Also select the same period in our hospital 30 cases of healthy people (age 42.32 ± 4.76 years) served as normal controls. In all cases except for the recent (within 14 days) the vital organs of the infection, with obvious heart lung and kidney disorders, cancer, immune system diseases, surgery, trauma and heart stroke six months. All cases of trauma hospitalized for 2 days and the normal control group in the early morning fasting venous blood 6ml put in ordinary test tubes 3, do a blood test neutrophil and platelet; 2 indwelling one hour at room temperature, 3000r / min for 10min, take the upper serum to take double antibody sandwich (ELISA) assay TNF-a and IL-6; indwelling one hour at room temperature 3, 3000r/min centrifugal 10min extracted upper Serum, serum was separated by immune The cloud Quantitative determination of serum C-reactive protein. Application SPSS15.0 statistical software for statistical analysis of the experimental data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (X ± s), groups were compared using the t-test, P lt; 0.05 for the difference was significant. The results: 1. Research group with acute brain injury resulted in SIRS occurrence rate of 35.42%, acute brain injury lead to the occurrence of MODS was 20.83%, 58.82% induced MODS incidence of acute brain injury caused by SIRS. The MODS caused acute brain injury have occurred in advance SIRS. The team purely acute brain injury group, acute brain injury induced SIRS group and the acute brain injury caused by the MODS patients neutrophils, platelets, tumor necrosis factor-α, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reaction The protein content was significantly higher than the normal control group (P lt; 0.01); and acute brain injury caused by SIRS group was significantly higher than the simple acute brain injury group (P lt; 0.01); acute brain injury caused by MODS was significantly high acute brain injury induced SIRS (P lt; 0.01), the overall presentation of the dynamic gradually rising trend. 3 The research group with acute brain injury MODS caused the integral group (score ≥ 9 the grouping and integral lt; grouping) neutrophils, platelets, tumor necrosis factor-α, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reactive protein levels SIRS group (P lt; 0.01) were significantly higher than those caused by acute brain injury; induced MODS in patients with acute brain injury, serious (score ≥ 9 points) neutrophils, platelets, and tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin Su -6, C-reactive protein was significantly higher than the mild (integral lt; 9 points) (P lt; 0.01). 4 The discussion group with acute brain injury caused by neutrophil patients with MODS death group, platelets, tumor necrosis factor-α, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reactive protein was significantly higher than the survival group (P lt; 0.01). Neutrophils, platelets, tumor necrosis factor-α, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reactive protein biochemical markers with acute brain injury caused SIRS and MODS relevance of turn: neutrophils gt ; C-reactive protein the gt; tumor necrosis factor-α gt; interleukin -6 gt; platelets. Conclusion: Patients with acute brain injury can induce a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and acute brain injury caused by multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) incidence foundation. 2.SIRS the MODS caused acute brain injury pathogenesis, dynamic monitoring of acute brain injury patients with neutrophils, platelets, and tumor necrosis factor-α, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reactive protein changes in acute cranial brain damage lead to the occurrence of SIRS and MODS high warning value, provides a theoretical basis for the early diagnosis and prevention of the occurrence of SIRS and MODS and judgments of acute brain injury prognosis and laboratory parameters. 3 patients with acute brain injury granulocytes, platelets, and tumor necrosis factor-α, leukocyte interleukin -6, C-reactive protein levels as a judge acute brain injury caused by SIRS, acute brain injury caused by MODS severity and prognosis and outcome indicators, and timely guidance early clinical treatment is of great significance to the the MODS transition early diagnosis of SIRS very important reference value. Dynamic monitoring of the disease process in patients with acute brain injury, play a role in early warning and SIRS to MODS transition early diagnosis is very important reference value indicators are: neutrophils, C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6 and platelets can play a diagnostic marker.

Related Dissertations

  1. Exogenous PCr anti- animal brain ischemia-reperfusion injury and brain-derived experimental study MODS,R965
  2. Blood circulation in sepsis induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome treatment effect,R278
  3. The Mechanism of Hypothalamus, MVZ and Vagus Nerve in Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome Model Induced by Cerebral Hemorrhage of Rats,R743.34
  4. Continuous blood purification on endothelial function in patients with MODS impact,R459.7
  5. Experimental Study on Injury Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin A in Severe Burn Rats,R644
  6. Effects of ω-3 Fish Oil Fat Emulsion Combined with Total Parenteral Nutrition on the CRP and Humoral Immune Function in Patients with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS ),R459.7
  7. Subanesthetic Dose of Isoflurane Protects Against Zymosan-induced Generalized Inflammation and Its Associated Acute Lung Injury in Mice.,R965
  8. The Study of Ulinastatin Used in Infant Critical Congenital Heart Disease during Perioperative,R726.5
  9. The Clinical Study of Yuebi Decoction Plus Banxia Intervention Pneumonia Caused by SIRS,R259
  10. Correlationstudies of Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome with Condition of Acute Pancreatitis,R576
  11. The Study of Prevention and Therapeutical Effect of Sivelestat Sodium on SIRS Post Experimental Cerebral Hemorrhage,R743.3
  12. Acrid-bitter Drop Method for the Treatment of Clinical Efficacy of MODS,R278
  13. Continuous hemodiafiltration with multiple organ dysfunction canine CD14 ~ monocyte HLA -DR influence,R692.5
  14. The Treatment of Low-dose Glucocorticoid to Severe Acute Pancreatitis: An Clinical Observation,R576
  15. Clinical Study on the Role of Nuclear Factor-κB in the Pathogenesis and Prognosis Evaluation of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome,R449
  16. Clinic Observation of Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Jiawei-Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang in MODS,R278
  17. Effect of Huanglian-Jie-Du-Tang in the Management of Mediators of Imflammation and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome,R285
  18. Clinical and Laboratorial Research of Chuan-Hu-Ning Injector on Pneumonia Infection During Sirs,R259.6
  19. Modulation and Changes of Immune System in Rats with Severe Acute Pancreatitis,R657.5
  20. The Change and Significance of the MIF/glucocorticoid in Multiple Organ Dysfunction with Prophylactic Treatment of High Volume Hemofiltration,R459.7

CLC: > Medicine, health > Surgery > Of surgery > Head and Neurosurgery > Brain
© 2012 www.DissertationTopic.Net  Mobile