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During Second Sino-Japanese War, Chengdu becomes western culture center of China because of its special geographical location. A lot of literature associations, art associations and universities move to Chengdu, as well as many of litterateurs and artists, that make Chengdu have so many litterateurs and artists who lead a inditement climax of literature and art, being the best glorious era in a hundred years of Chengdu’s literature history. This article gives a detail datum description about the literature phenomena in Chengdu, with the special clime and culture character of Chengdu as clue, showing us the importance of Chengdu literature during that time.This article is divided into introduction,body and conclusion. The first chapter has a summary about Chengdu’s literature actuality in Second Sino-Japanese War, in order to show the importance of this move in China’s literature and art fields at that time. During this period, a lot of litterateurs come to Chengdu, as well as universities, and lots of literature associations and art associations appearing,such as Huige literature association,Pingyuan poem association,Tuohuang association,etc.The typical publications are "Working","Huaxi literature","literature behind",etc.The second chapter summaries the literature inditement activities of litterateurs who are in Chengdu.During this period, as the need of tendentious and instigation,earthliness literature and drama literature come on to development;there comes a lot of excellent fictions,such as "Tianmo dancing","Long night"; there also come a lot of essay,no matter scribble,reportage or good articles which describing Chengdu.Chengdu,at that time,as the most important place to create poesy,lead a high tide of poesy creation.The third chapter compare the culture system between Chengdu and Chongqing during Second Sino-Japanese War, analyzing different culture behavior of these two big cities in the war time which are both belong to Chinese southwest culture.Authors attracted by Chengdu,becuase of its rich position and comfort city culture,as well as its contain for rove authors.This study of Chengdu literature with the given historical background in this article combine with the culture of Chengdu’s special geographical location and with the Chengdu’s special away from war field, recurring the fact of history, providing valuable literature background material for literature studying of Sichuan and places away from war field.
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