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First Qin Shilu system transition to the history of the official's salary system

Author: ZhaoXiaoLong
Tutor: WangZuo
School: Shaanxi Normal University
Course: History of Ancient China
Keywords: Shilu system Aristocracy social Spring and Autumn Period Official's salary system Centralization
CLC: K224
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 189
Quote: 1
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Abstract


The pre-Qin era the Shilu system with World official system is interdependent. The academia official system of the World more trivial information, the era of the material is complex academic problems of the Shilu system and its evolution Yumu few. The author based on classics literature, complemented by ancient writing materials, the proposed the Shilu system of the Qin Dynasty origins, development, history of the evolution of the process to be discussed. Do vertical comb the Shilu made to the transformation process of the official's salary system, and contributed to the underlying causes of this transformation process analysis, comparing a the Shilu system and the official's salary system, the similarities and differences between their historical impact. In addition to the introduction of the scholars on this issue of the status quo and shortcomings simple narrative, the paper is divided into four parts: the first part discusses the course of the development of the the Shilu system of the Qin Dynasty. Studies that the Shilu system germinated in the era of the chiefdom, Xia and Shang second generation inherited the lineage and some development, the Western Zhou period tends to be complete, a typical expanded to the Spring and Autumn Period. Was the Decline, Spring and Autumn is also a period of disintegration Shilu system. The second part explores the reasons leading to the Shilu system decline. I found by analyzing West 21st - 4th era heyday the Shilu system to the late Spring and Autumn Period due to the decline of the Zhou dynasty, has been unable to be controlled with a patriarchal system and Zhou. The dual political and economic interests of the temptation of the Bureaucrats as the Shilu the fief and land as the capital of the rebellion. The Bureaucrats with the monarch and Bureaucrats struggle between the results of the the Shilu system development, Shilu system also aristocratic family's struggle destruction. The other hand, the decline of the aristocratic family itself, the disintegration of the patriarchal kinship makes the Shilu made it difficult to continue to sustain. The third part describes the process established by the Salary System in the official's salary system instead of Shilu system. I think that the emergence of the Salary System adapted to the needs of the Warring States since the nations to strengthen centralized; also adapt to the intellectuals at that time - Scholars flow needs, which is determined by the scholars of the status and value orientation. And all these changes are the basis of the Warring States economic development. Nevertheless, Shilu system did not completely exit the stage of history, but rather transformed into a lord Shiyi system. The fourth part, compared the the Shilu system, and the similarities and differences of the official's salary system, pointed out that the The Shilu system is essentially aristocratic hereditary system Peerage and one system, MG and system Lu. Official's salary system established Peerage and separation, and ultimately the formation of the official's salary level of the system is determined by the official size. The reason for this difference is determined by different social history of the era, and many other factors. In this paper, the use of longitudinal analysis and comparison of inductive research methods, through narrative the the first Qin Shilu system the origin, development, peak, and decline of the whole process, its contents made shallow Anecdotes. In order to facilitate a comparative study, described the rise of the official's salary system. By contrast, on the basis of summing up the results of previous studies made in-depth analysis of the underlying causes of the rise and fall of the Decline and Fall of the Shilu system.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > The 21st century slave society ( about BC ~ 475 BC ) > Three generations ( 21th century BC - 770 BC ) > Western Zhou Dynasty ( 11th century BC - 770 BC )
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