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Research on Screw Joint for Precise Assembly of Miniature Parts
Author: SongSha
Tutor: WangXiaoDong
School: Dalian University of Technology
Course: Precision instruments and machinery
Keywords: Precision thread Vice assembly Torque / time control Precision assembly devices The micro small parts assembly
CLC: TH131.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 111
Quote: 1
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Abstract
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Threaded connection as the most widely used connection mode , the quality of which is coupled directly affect the quality and reliability of the product assembly . With the miniaturization of mechanical and electrical products , precision development , micro threaded connection control requirements are also increasing. To improve the fatigue life and reliability of the thread joint , improve the quality of the threaded connection , the key is the reasonable control of preload size . The most commonly used , tighten the screw method is the torque control method, which easily lead to thread Vice axial preload dispersed connection reliability is not high . Other commonly used control methods need to be threaded Vice screwed to the yield, does not apply to the target preload determined thread Vice micro and small parts precision assembly . This paper presents the torque / time control method , not add angle sensors and other equipment , only from an improved method of controlling the angle and improve the accuracy of the preload control . This thesis focuses on micro and small parts precision assembly thread Deputy connection technology , including : ① the research thread Vice initial screwing state and determine screw pairs can successfully assembled the maximum allowed position deviation and angle deviation ; ( 2 ) is proposed new tightening control method - torque / time control method, based on the relationship between the bolt elastically deformed within the range of pretension force and torque , the nut rotation angle , torque constant speed under the relationship of the slope of the change with time as well as the stiffness of the system , for each pair thread vice tightening torque is applied to reduce friction uncertainties in the assembly process , to improve the consistency of preload , and by the finite element simulation and dynamic simulation with disc spring washer M1.4 thread vice tighten the nut assembly process ; ( 3 ) developed a set of thread Vice automatic assembling apparatus , including the screw mandrel module and rail movement module . Screwed tight shaft module core of the entire assembly device , including a power source torque sensor selection and tighten the design of the tight clamping device ; ④ respectively using torque control method and torque / time control method for the comparative experiments , and through the force sensor for the core of the preload detection means detects preload dispersion of the two methods . The experiments show that the torque / time control method effectively improve the the preload control accuracy , which can improve the quality of product assembly .
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Machinery and Instrument Industry > Mechanical parts and gear > Connection and connection parts > Thread connection
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