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The Research of Non-Governmental Organization Participate into Disaster Relief
Author: WengYuQian
Tutor: TangXingLin
School: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Course: Public Administration
Keywords: NGO Disaster Relief Wenchuan earthquake
CLC: D632
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 156
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Abstract
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China is the world suffered one of the largest natural disasters . Into the 21st century , the natural disaster events frequently has become inevitable in the social life of the major challenges , how to build a fast , durable , ordered disaster relief mechanism to respond effectively to a variety of natural disasters , how to reduce disasters bring substance and spiritual loss , we are faced with a major issue . Government as a provider of public services and public affairs manager , played a leading role in disaster relief . Emergency departments and professionals of the minority government forces alone are not enough , you must also have the participation and support of the social forces , in order to effectively implement disaster relief . NGO civil society as the organizational entity , with its unique advantages assume that the government can not do and do not want to do , do a lot of work bad , effectively compensate for the deficiencies of the Government in the public administration and public management , involved in disaster relief plays an increasingly important role . China is now in a critical period of economic transition and social transformation , how to give full play to the role of non-governmental organizations in disaster relief , become important issues to be addressed in China 's disaster relief system This article is based on non-governmental organizations discuss participation in disaster relief . The article first reviewed the results of theoretical studies and research status of disaster relief at home and abroad . Secondly , on the basis of a clear concept of the NGO , natural disasters , and disaster relief , the integrated use of the theory of civil society , the theory of market failure , government failure theory , social theory of resource endowments , governance and good governance theory non - governmental organizations involved in disaster relief to provide a theoretical basis . Again summarized NGO in Wenchuan earthquake relief , to reflect on the disaster relief problem of the Non-governmental Organization , and analyze the reasons . Finally, learn from foreign non-governmental organizations involved in disaster relief experience , based on China's national conditions , and that it is necessary to accelerate the construction of China 's NGO legal environment , accelerate the government management innovation , strengthen the construction of social and civic culture , and set up a disaster relief response mechanisms to improve ability and level of non-governmental organizations involved in disaster relief .
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CLC: > Political, legal > China's political > State administration > Civil Affairs
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