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Scientific management of soil nutrients, reasonable fertilizers, the major issues related to China's agricultural development. In this study, GIS and geostatistics combined method of Yueqing City, Zhejiang Province, soil properties and nutrient content distribution and spatial patterns of initial evaluation of the condition of the soil content and its impact factors controlling the distribution of trace element contents, explores the feasibility of soil nutrient partition management and fertilization. The main findings are as follows: (1) the nature and nutrient content of the monitoring results of 1210 soil samples in Yueqing City statistics show that the content of soil N, P, K, and the amount of nutrient elements (Ca, Mg, Si, S) is quite different available phosphorus has a strong variability, and other medium variability. The geostatistical analysis results show that soil CEC, total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium block base than <25%, with strong spatial correlation of pH, organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium and elements have medium spatial correlation. Kriging spatial interpolation of soil nutrients, soil properties and nutrient content of the space distribution of performance: pH and CEC showed a decreasing trend from east to west, the massive distribution of organic matter was. The western region soil more acidic should pay attention to the improvement, organic matter the CEC content is moderately low. The analysis of the large number of elements available nutrients, nitrogen content in the soil is rich in phosphorus and potassium is inadequate in some areas, should be properly enhanced phosphorus and potassium fertilization are still potentials; in the elements Ca, Mg-rich; S content of medium-low; most soils lack of Si. (2) the Yueqing analysis of trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, and B) show that the Fe, the base block B ratio <25%, has a strong spatial correlation. Mn, Cu, Zn has a moderate spatial correlation, the common cause of the spatial variability of structural and stochastic factors. The spatial distribution of the trace element content of different Fe and Cu no obvious distribution pattern; Mn, Zn showed massive distribution characteristics; B continuous distribution characteristics, showing a trend of East West. Fe, Mn, Zn content-rich Cu content of lower-middle-, B is a serious lack of need fertilization supplement. The impact factor analysis of the trace element content, soil pH, organic matter, nutrients, land use type, soil type affect the trace element content of the soil. Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and B content of different land use types showed more consistent with the law of the highest content of irrigated paddy fields, mudflats and dry land. Different types of land use, soil type trace elements reach a significant level. (3) a reasonable analysis of the number of samples decreased by 50% to 494 samples of soil organic matter and nitrogen, and trace elements, able to predict the spatial distribution characteristics, and high prediction accuracy, and can save a lot of time and analysis and testing costs. The large number of elements available nutrients to ensure forecast accuracy, as much as possible to increase the sampling point, reducing forecast error. Grading standards according to the nutrients, macro-analysis of the study area, partition management remains a possibility, to provide services for the precise management of agricultural production. (4) The typical township music into the town the soil monitoring shows that the soil properties and N, P, K elements have strong spatial correlation, mainly due to the impact of structural factors;, trace elements, Cu weaker space related , may be due to the development of the local industry to the soil caused by pollution; Other elements have a strong spatial correlation. The spatial distribution of soil properties show that the majority of the western town of Victoria soil is acidic; organic matter and CEC content is the middle level. Soil phosphorus, potassium rendered obvious continuous distribution, content to reduce from the east to the west. Total nitrogen, the distribution of a large number of elements available nutrients, but content to achieve a rich level. In the elements Ca, Mg obvious characteristics of continuous distribution, S presents massive distribution characteristics. Trace elements Fe, Mn spatial variability presents a massive distribution; spatial distribution characteristics of Cu, Zn obvious; B showed a continuous distribution. Fe, Mn content; Zn content than adequate; lack of Cu, B, content, need fertilization to meet crop needs. The trace element content control factors: topography, soil type and soil nutrient content of soil trace elements. Soil type Mn, Cu content has a significant impact in paddy soil Mn, Cu content was significantly higher than the red soil; correlation analysis shows that soil nutrients and trace elements, Fe and soil pH, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen and available K was highly significantly related to the existence of significant or highly significant correlation between Mn, B, and pH, available phosphorus and available potassium and available K of Cu only significant related Zn content was less affected by soil nutrient not reached significant level.
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