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The social security system is the product of long-term development of social production is an important pillar of the market economy, is a concrete manifestation of the government action. It has to protect the basic livelihood of the citizens, maintain social stability, promote economic development, maintain social fairness and promotion of national welfare and other important functions. Through national legislation, which guarantees no income, low-income, and subjected to all kinds of unexpected disasters citizens' basic survival power is maintained, the protection of workers in old age, unemployment, illness, injury, maternity basic life is not affected, improve the quality of national life, and promote social harmony. Items provided by the social security is a public good, basic public services, this property it is not easy to introduce market mechanisms, but there are also government failure, and thus in the process of improving the social security system in China should make full use of social resources, taking into account the diverse interests and demands, highlighting the role of non-profit organizations in the social security. Prior to the establishment of the modern social security system, all kinds of non-profit organizations have begun to engage in a variety of ways social relief, social welfare and social security activities. After the establishment of the social security system, the performance of the non-profit organization more active, give full play to its own unique advantages, extensive participation in the social security affairs. Since the 1990s, China has been actively promoting the reform of the social security system, put forward the idea of ??the socialization of social security, to better participate in the field of social security is a non-profit organization. Non-profit organization with its own characteristics and unique advantage to participate in social security has an important function, the success of international and domestic experience that should strengthen the role of non-profit organizations in the field of social security. Therefore, the state and society should promote all aspects of non-profit organizations to participate in social security, to create a good external environment; non-profit organizations should also create conditions to strengthen their capacity, and optimize the internal environment, and actively participate in the management of social security and services. Based on the above ideas, this article as a starting point to China's non-profit organization, described the research status on the basis of the theoretical basis of their participation in social security, Historical and Present Status of China's non-profit organizations to participate in social security and The existence of the cause of the problem, on the basis of foreign experience, combined with China's actual conditions to explore ways to strengthen our non-profit organizations to participate in social security countermeasures, and proposed findings and research prospects.
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