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Research on Cognition Towards Influenza A(H1N1) and Analysis of Affective Factor among Dongying Rural Residents

Author: DongShaoFeng
Tutor: XuLingZhong
School: Shandong University
Course: Social Medicine and Health Management
Keywords: Influenza A (H1N1) Acknowledge Rural residents Current Status
CLC: R195
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 83
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Abstract


Background Influenza A H1N1 influenza since the outbreak in Mexico in March and April, 2009, has swept across more than 160 countries around the world, transnational, transcontinental spread of caused huge human injury. Influenza A (H1N1) is still in the worldwide spread of the stage, and new cases continue to appear, to further expand the scope of infection. Along with the the epidemic rapidly changing national control strategies and measures are constantly adjusted, and timeliness of policy adjustment, the validity directly related to the prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1) effect. Rural prevention and control is weak, poor sanitation, health services and support facilities are seriously inadequate means shabby diagnosis and treatment, there is the rural residents of coverage or lack of awareness of the disease, in the event of the prevalence of infectious diseases, the consequences could be disastrous. Research purpose of this study by stratified cluster random sampling method samples Cognitive Approach to about Dongying rural residents of the Influenza A (H1N1), cognitive as well as of the influenza A (H1N1) epidemic and the patient's attitude, analysis affect the rural residents of A type the H1N1 influenza cognition related factors to provide a scientific basis for the development of disease prevention and control strategies and targeted health education initiatives for the future government. The research methods conducted a sample survey of rural residents in Dongying City, three counties. Stratified cluster random sampling procedure, the survey sample involved in Dongying City County (Guangrao County, Kenli County, Lijin County), 9 towns (streets), 36 administrative villages. Family health survey was the ultimate sampling unit is the household, 60 were randomly selected in each sample villages (neighborhood), about 2200. Rural households were randomly selected. Dongying City Health Services Survey by the unified organization of the Health Bureau of Dongying City, Shandong University of Social Medicine and Health Management Institute is responsible for technical design, site surveys, quality control work, each county health bureau is responsible for the leadership and coordination of the County Health Services Survey, organization implementation work. Original data encoded finishing all entered into a computer database created with Access, the use of statistical software such as SPSS, SAS. First, a general statistical description of the data analysis, and then with the t test, χ2 test, linear correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis, correlation analysis on a flow of cognitive influencing factors objectively. The research results of influenza known way through TV or radio about a stream of proportion (92.8%), 54% of people do not know the route of transmission of a stream, 77% of people do not know the incubation period of a stream, 37.2% of people do not know of a stream typical symptoms, 44.9% of the people do not know about a stream of self-prevention measures. 81.3% of the respondents in the event of suspected symptoms tend to seek immediate medical attention, 71.5% think that a stream can be cured, 79.1% of the people that own infection A stream of the low probability of only 51% are concerned about a stream epidemic and protection knowledge, know the people around them suffer from a stream, the 68.1% prevalence it is to tell other people, most people will encourage other timely treatment. Inside many factors affect people on a stream of cognitive, educational level, occupation, age is an important factor, they are on the route of transmission for a flow, whether the severity of the incubation period, a stream can cure, will be popular cognitive impact and influence people to think that they are infected possibility whether concern A current outbreak and promotion of knowledge, a flow of negative impact, whether it be life know Prevalence around people infected will tell others. Real household income is also a very important factor. Real household income can influence the people to understand the way a stream, about a stream can be cured, severity, whether the occurrence of a serious outbreak of cognitive, whether concerned about a current outbreak and protection publicize knowledge Would life have a negative impact and the emergence of suspected symptoms after possible behavior. Another very important factor is whether the focus on health-related knowledge, publicity and education. Paid any attention to the publicity and education of health-related knowledge can influence people to understand the way a stream, on the serious epidemic own cognitive possibility of infection of a stream, whether to focus on a current outbreak protection publicize knowledge appear suspicious symptoms after possible behavior and attitudes after suffering from a stream in the know around. Whether to participate in the commercial health insurance, whether the relevant government departments as the local poor households or low households about a stream of cognitive impact on people. Full use of various publicity media policy recommendations to strengthen health education; Government may be appropriate to increase the publicity of the influenza A (H1N1) in the rural areas, the service inputs; future publicity strategy to develop more suitable for rural areas; pay more attention to the focus groups; emphasis on the role of interpersonal communication; Strengthening Rural Veterinary Station, the construction of village clinics and township hospitals, to strengthen the training of primary care (H1N1) influenza knowledge, to provide better counseling services and treatment services for rural residents; improve rural residents cope with the sudden public health emergencies and psychological endurance.

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CLC: > Medicine, health > Preventive Medicine,Health > Health care organizations and career ( Health Management ) > Health Survey and Statistics
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