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The Study on Financial and Tax Policy of Urban Housing Security in China

Author: JinChunYu
Tutor: ShiDing
School: Hebei University of Economics
Course: Finance
Keywords: City housing security Fiscal policy Tax Policy
CLC: F812.0
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 190
Quote: 0
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Abstract


In modern society, housing has become a necessity for living, and to protect and improve the living conditions of realization of human rights is an important manifestation. At present, China led to rapid urbanization expansion of demand for housing, urban housing problems have become more severe. Housing security system is the government in order to protect low-income groups living in a fair and implemented a social security system. China's housing security system construction has just started, although housing provident fund system, affordable housing system, low-cost public rental housing system and the system with the problems of the housing difficulties of urban low-income played an important role in the direction, but its implementation and expected results there are still a large gap between the objectives. Housing security as a major issue livelihood by our government and the public's attention, while fiscal policy in which they have to play a great role. Through China's urban housing security system, fiscal policy studies, a clear government housing security aspects and responsibilities for the River, you can establish and improve China's housing security system to provide the necessary theoretical and policy basis. In order to protect urban low-income housing, improve our city's housing security system, fiscal policy from the government intervene in this field of housing-related theory, China's urban housing security from the current status of fiscal policy, analyzes China's urban housing security and taxation policy implementation problems, and learn from foreign experience in housing security and taxation policies and practices with a view to the establishment and improvement of appropriate national conditions of China's housing security system brings a positive and valuable inspiration. On this basis, the paper also proposes to further improve China's urban housing security system, a number of policy recommendations, focusing on the government in urban housing security aspects may take further fiscal and tax policy, while the relevant supporting policies are also analyzed, thus hope to be able to better support the regulation of fiscal policy, protection of urban low-income housing, and promote social harmony and healthy development. This text is divided into four parts: the first part defines the connotation of housing security, discusses the government intervene in the housing sector fiscal policies need to analyze the implementation of the government housing security in the relevant fiscal period. Explicit government's responsibility to solve the housing problem, provide a theoretical basis for the study. The second part describes China's urban housing security system evolved after the analysis of China's urban housing security system in the implementation of the status quo of China's housing security of fiscal policy in the main problems. The third part analyzes the foreign urban housing security system in fiscal policy, indicating that countries are required to protect the housing problems faced. Analysis by summing the United States, Singapore and the United Kingdom's successful experience in this regard, trying to find a solution to the housing problem of revelation. The fourth section first discusses China's urban housing security policy objective mode, and then from the perspective of fiscal policy-depth analysis of a comprehensive policy of China's urban housing security measures, and housing finance policy and administrative management tools, which are relevant supporting policies III put forward suggestions for improvement, which I hope will help establish and improve China's urban housing security system, to better solve the housing difficulties of low-income strata. Fiscal policy, the main recommendations are: to broaden financing channels, you can issue bonds and lottery to raise housing guarantee fund; improve the fiscal subsidy policy, changes to existing irrational way of subsidies, housing subsidies for sustainable development designed to: reform of land transfer system, to define ownership and control rights, the establishment of land grant for housing security incentives. Tax policy, the main recommendations are: lower to middle income families purchase implement tax incentives; in the creation of high-end housing consumption tax consumption tax; introduction of property tax.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Principle of policy and its elaborate
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