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Genesis of the characteristics of commercial pedestrian street

Author: ZhangYi
Tutor: DangChunHong
School: Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
Course: Urban Planning and Design
Keywords: Walking Street Commercial Street Indigenous Modernity
CLC: TU984.13
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 293
Quote: 0
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Abstract


China's reform and opening up, the economy has experienced 30 years of rapid development, urban construction problems become the Chinese government and local leaders that people most attention. Over the years the real estate business was flourishing, almost become the mainstay of China's economic, commercial pedestrian street also will keep up with the pace of growth in property prices soaring, the prosperity of the urban district development presents a thriving scene. Not just the construction of a large number of cities, and even small cities also followed the pace of urban development, large-scale construction of commercial pedestrian street. According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2004 above the county level city commercial pedestrian street stock has more than 3000, this growth trend, the urgent need for guiding the construction of opinions. By a number of shopping malls, hotels, catering and entertainment, according to a certain order, which consists of the proportion of the streets, called Commercial Street. Cities, \Modern city commercial pedestrian street first appeared in North America and European countries, the development of urban space is the Ancient and Modern urban environment, business concept a better binding mode. Research data show that the United States the 1960s and 1970s the construction of a total of about 200 fully pedestrian street, but more than half of them after years of struggling to survive and had to be canceled and replaced with dealers traffic streets. Among other reasons, the most important is not simultaneously satisfy both passenger and vehicular traffic accessibility, especially the accessibility of private vehicles. On the definition of commercial pedestrian street, many areas of China simply as a wholly commercial pedestrian street only commercial pedestrian street is gone a misunderstanding. Some foreign research organizations in different ways depending on the traffic, the pedestrian street ambience three main types: full pedestrian malls, bus traffic pedestrian malls and semi-pedestrian street. Full commercial pedestrian street is the original street vehicles that can be closed ground on the street pavement, trees, street furniture and other facilities such as sculptures and fountains landscape remediation improvement and can provide visual continuity and characteristics of a week, from both landscape and feel the place to create a sense of the city center. Public access to the original commercial pedestrian street is bustling commercial street closed to traffic over private vehicles, allowing only buses, taxis or light rail crossings, it is the retail center of the city with a cargo of retail commercial corridor. Need to widen the sidewalks, the interface does not allow parking, streetscape has been specially designed and processed. It actually will be along the retail, offices, hotels, entertainment and other activities linked to residence. Semi-pedestrian street is allowed to access the social vehicle, but appropriate to reduce the amount of traffic and street parking access, increased human congratulate streetscape area, improving ground pavement, plant configuration, and street furniture such as benches, lighting, logos and other offers visual continuity facilities, enhance the street linear characteristics, in order to create a new city center streetscape. It usually includes more prosperous urban centers several commercial streets. The success of commercial pedestrian street inevitably bring commercial development around the block, so that the rapid expansion of commercial pedestrian street formed commercial pedestrian street trends and possibilities. Cleveland, Ohio, in order to maintain the city center shopping district on the economic viability, they set up a commercial pedestrian street, their practice is 75% of those on a retail and wholesale business is a small office or apartment as a walk downtown area . This area can guarantee shopping district features for walkers. This area pedestrian-oriented shopping district can guarantee the characteristics maintained, and through the shopping area to minimize vehicular conflict to protect public safety. Based on the above analysis, in this article we will pedestrian street is defined as \On the one hand you can easily analyze and explain the problem, on the other hand you can easily analyze and explain the problem, on the other hand can clarify in the minds of some people on the pedestrian street of misunderstanding.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Building Science > Regional planning, urban and rural planning > City planning > Urban planning layout > An industrial park,business district planning
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