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Water is the source of life, of the human survival, is one of the controlling factors of the ecological environment. Groundwater is an important part of the water resources, plays a very important role in the national economy. Growing surge due to the interference of climate change and human factors, in particular the various water conservancy project construction and exploitation of the groundwater, the water cycle conditions have changed dramatically, leading to groundwater resources, both on the reserves, quality, or in the cyclical nature great changes have taken place, endangering some areas of sustainable socio-economic development and environmental protection. Groundwater is an important part of the water resources in Shandong Province, due to the lack of development and utilization of groundwater resources fully optimized deployment and protection, prevention and control measures, leading to the destruction of part of the water resources, environmental degradation and geological disasters. Water resources are the basis of resources to support the national economy and social development, and groundwater resources is a strategic reserve of economic resources and valuable asset in the surface water. Shandong is a drought, severe water shortage in the province, low per capita possession of water resources, groundwater resources are scarce, and the uneven distribution. To this end, the problem of the protection of groundwater resources in Shandong Province to explore with strong practical significance. Select a different field of hydraulic engineering, physical geography, public administration study of groundwater resources in Shandong Province, Shandong Province, the protection of groundwater resources is discussed from a legal perspective. The paper is divided into four parts, the first part is an overview of groundwater resources in Shandong Province, introduced the characteristics of the groundwater resources as well as the basic condition of the groundwater resources in Shandong Province and Shandong Province, the significance of the legal protection of groundwater resources. The second part of the legal situation of foreign protection of groundwater resources, introduced the United States, Australia, Israel, and South Korea groundwater resources protection system, analysis of the characteristics of these countries, the legal protection of groundwater resources and the revelation of the legal protection of Shandong groundwater resources. The third part is the legal status of the protection of groundwater resources in Shandong Province and the main legal issues and causes, from the perspective of legal analysis of Shandong Province groundwater resources legislation, groundwater protection of water rights, groundwater resources, ecological compensation and groundwater resources in water administration law enforcement building , focuses on the analysis of the main causes of these defects. The fourth part is to improve the legal measures for protection of groundwater resources in Shandong Province, Shandong Province, protection and management of groundwater resources Ordinance proposed to build on the basis of legislation to improve the state of groundwater resources, the establishment and improvement of the water rights system of groundwater and groundwater resources ecological compensation system, recommended to create a new, Shandong Province administrative bodies of groundwater resources management, strengthen the construction of administrative law enforcement of groundwater resources.
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