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The Study on Feast Activities in the Northern Song Dynasty

Author: YinGaoLin
Tutor: JiaYuYing
School: Henan University
Course: Specialized History
Keywords: Northern Song Dynasty Feast activities Feast etiquette
CLC: K244
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 306
Quote: 1
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Abstract


Northern Song Dynasty, during the height of the economic and cultural development in China, and its food culture developed to a new stage, as an important part of the food culture, feast in the Northern Song Dynasty also been developed by leaps and bounds. Northern Song on civilians since the emperor, to carry out the various forms of the feast activities. In particular, based on the feast activities between the Probe into the Ways of the emperor as the center of North more numerous, complex system. Complement the feast activities, the Northern Song Dynasty has also developed a series of feasts activities etiquette system. The emperor-centered feast between the monarch and his subjects activities is the centralized on behalf of the the Northern Song feast activities. Many the feast activities between the kinds of projects in the Northern Song Dynasty emperors and courtiers, including some more strong political overtones to the feast, such as the Spring and Autumn banquet, drink a blessing feast and give drink heavily feast; There are some out of the imperial preferences and needs temporary the feast of the set, as the song feast, feast shot; held Ciyan to develop national talent, such as the smell Wedding Banquet; specialized foreign feast to entertain foreign envoys; there to favoring the old folk Retirements officials just before dawn Banquet. Northern Song Dynasty emperors conducted in various guises feast, has played a positive role for the to preach enlightenment win over the civil and military officials, do a good job in the diplomatic and regulation of the conflict between the rulers. Affected by the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty bureaucratic literati has launched a variety of feast activities. The nature of their feast, can be divided into poly feast, the daily home feast, the literati of text feast, and the period set feast, the Retirements celebrities of various old and other types of banquets, as tea party. Bureaucratic literati between the feast as an important part of the Northern Song feast in the political life and social customs also produce a certain effect. Between the feast in the Northern Song Dynasty civilians and their activities, although not as imperial and bureaucratic literati variety, but it also has a rich content. Which is the most common to the activities of the festival between feast. In addition to the holiday feast, the important stage in the life of the births, weddings and funerals, conditional often large banquet hosted by friends and relatives. , The folk feast go out flowers feast and hikers traveling feast, folk feast in the major highlight. Feast activities in the Northern Song Dynasty, due Etiquette convention, the diet has been reduced to a secondary position. Northern Song Dynasty government stressed respect for hierarchy Peel hierarchical relationships, to develop a series of the feast rituals and system. Northern Song Dynasty feast in its seating, ceremony and music and other aspects, has a set of tedious ritual regulations, the royal minister Peel ruled consciousness everywhere. Not the folk feast etiquette, such as court etiquette tedious and strict, but still has its traditional rituals conventions, pecking, young and old concepts in which also embodies, people tend to convention, voluntary compliance. Northern Song feast activities in its unique historical context, but also some of the features of its own. Compared with the previous generation, the the Northern Song feast activities nominal more variety, more complete ritual system, and the scene is more luxurious and grand, but its overall style is becoming more and more introverted and elegant. In addition, the Northern Song Dynasty feast activities in different periods of development in the Northern Song Dynasty once showed some initial characteristics. Development of prosperous and its etiquette the Northern Song feast activities, not even hot, but has a profound economic and cultural background, and the then rulers ideology and rule policy are inextricably linked. The same time, the development of the the Northern Song feast activities of the society at that time had a certain impact, it is an objective to promote the economy of the Northern Song Dynasty, especially the development of the catering industry. The feast activities retained a lot of poetry, has left a tremendous asset in our literary history. At the same time, the feast to promote interaction time between the nation-state, but also played a positive role.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > Song : Northern Song Dynasty ( 960 ~ 1127 )
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