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Since ancient times, Guanzhong is the "imperial capital", located between the plateau of northern Shaanxi Qinling Mountains and the Wei River Basin, within four passes, SAN Pass, HAN Pass, Wu Pass, Xiao Pass.There have been 13 Dynasties found a capital here.It occupies a very important position of cultural geography,is representative of regional culture in Shaanxi, The traditional architecture culture based on the traditional houses is an important part of the culture of Shaanxi, however,under the natural environment, economic advantages, cultural, ideological and other factors crossing,the residential building system attached to the sculpture decorative arts showes a unique cultural connotation and regional cultural identity.This article is a provincial subject and participating in related research conducted in the traditional house and raised under the premise inspection, Through a lot of research data analysis and comparison, including its off the geographical identity, interpensonal relationship, cultural vein, residential the present number, building age, architectural features, folk features, folk arts and crafts, analysis and sorting up to sum up the theory, focusing on the customs of the existing residential representative and universal art of engraving to compare and research, to find out regularity and differences, completed the construction of the customs of the traditional residential brick, stone carving, wood finishing, summarized and concluded.Understanding of their residential areas in the relations embodied in the cultural identity and meaning, to explore the local folk art at the time and level of education, relevant in the future construction of residential areas to provide a theoretical basis and basic information, also called the witness of this historic, regional economic, cultural heritage protection, it will be localized, national historic Art Deco architectural sculpture passed along.The paper sums up theory as a practical guide, mainly designs by an example the actual project located Duyu river landscape planning in Huayin city, from the perspective of the development of cultural tourism industry, relying on the graphic arts and sculpture in culture, will be the study of the sculpture off the residential content, such as carving carrier, decorative design elements, sculpture reaction to the cultural scene and other content, were applied to the contemporary landscape, design and develop "off in the regional style," the tourism landscape, for example, as a new economic the context of the reality of the use of the traditional culture, an effort to try and exploration.The traditional culture shows self worth in contemporary symbiotic diverse cultural landscape.
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