|
The 21st century is the era of rapid economic development, China’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness increasingly depends on the overall development of high-quality personnel training. Health is the material basis of high-quality personnel, the other is the quality of the vector. After graduating from college students will be entering the ranks of high-quality personnel, they shoulder the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation task. However, university students, but there are also sports a weak awareness of the nutritional status unreasonable, health status and physical function decline phenomenon.Sichuan Province in the western region of the fastest growing economic province of Sichuan college students of physical health status? Whether there is not optimistic the problem with this issue, we use literature, comparative law, mathematical statistics, and logic analysis, Sichuan Province will be 19-22 years old male university students into the city, township male, female city, township four groups of women, in 1985, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005 a total of 15,280 tests Han Sichuan college students Total 13 indicators (height, weight, chest circumference, Weierweike index, vital capacity, FVC / BMI , 50 meters running, chin-up boys and girls sit-ups, standing long jump, 1,000 m men and women 800 meters, the standing position and Reach) analysis to identify Sichuan university students in 1985-2005 to 20 of the Constitution and changes in laws and the health of urban and rural differences in the trend.Conclusion :1985-2005 and 20 years, male and female college students in urban and rural areas of Sichuan Province and physical health status changes in the following areas:Body Shape: overall level there are different degrees of increase, but rural girls weight, urban and rural boys brassieres, rural men and women Weierweike index has dropped to varying degrees. Different stages of the five-year rate of change in value differences. Students body shape urban and rural men and women are different levels, is a narrowing trend, weight, chest and widening trend.Physiological functions: lung capacity and vital capacity / BMI have different levels of decline in different stages of the five-year rate of change in value differences. Urban and rural areas of urban and rural differences exist between men and women college students, FVC widening urban-rural difference trends, FVC / body weight differences between urban and rural areas has narrowed trend.Fitness: In addition to urban and rural girls Lumbo-abdominal strength endurance, rural boys dynamic, flexible quality of the urban and rural women have varying degrees of increase, other types Students have different levels of physical decline, in different periods of five years of change there are differences. Urban and rural areas of urban and rural differences exist between men and women college students, the widening trend: the urban and rural boys 50 meters running, endurance strength of the quality of urban and rural males, urban and rural boys and girls explosive; narrowing trend: the quality of urban and rural girls speed, urban and rural girls strength endurance quality of urban and rural areas, men and women endurance quality, flexible quality of the urban and rural women and men.
|