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China’s Income Distribution in Monopoly Sectors and It’s Regulation Policy

Author: LinYiZuo
Tutor: LuoQin
School: Zhejiang University of Finance
Course: Finance
Keywords: Monopoly industries Industry income gap Degree of monopoly Reasonable income gap Adjustment policies
CLC: F203
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 520
Quote: 1
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Abstract

With the rapid development of China's economy, the widening income gap between Chinese residents, the income gap between different industries has become increasingly evident. In a normal market economy conditions, due to the fluidity and openness of the system of property rights, when one of the industry's profit margin is higher than other industries, other industries producers will enter the industry, the law of value and the invisible and powerful the hand make social profit tends to equalize the to last roughly leveled, the formation of the average rate of profit, the profit margins of various industries in various industries will not have much of a gap in the distribution of income. However, with the rapid development of China's economy, the income gap between different industries has become increasingly evident, and monopoly industries and other low-wage industries income gap is particularly significant. High income of monopoly industries not only affects the balance of the mentality of the people, and serious damage to the fair income distribution in China and the government's image, it also hinders the in-depth development of China's economic reform, is not conducive to social and economic development. In recent years, many Chinese scholars study the problems of the residents' income gap, but basically from the income gap between urban and rural areas, regional income gap angle analysis, industry income gap, especially the monopoly industries income distribution is relatively weak. Able to fully reflect the overall situation of the actual income and living standards between the two groups of urban and rural residents, have universal significance, scientific analysis of residents' income gap although from the point of view of the towns and villages, urban residents and rural residents, but The analysis is too general, not to highlight the gap between the income of our residents. Because the cause of residents' income gap are many reasons, the analysis, not only from the perspective of urban and rural residents highlight the main aspects of conflict. Analysis of the gap between the income of urban and rural workers from different industries and industry point of view, you can further deepen the study of the residents' income gap, can make people more aware of the reasons for the formation of the income gap, and to take appropriate countermeasures to narrow the income gap. In addition, the industrial structure, industry structure change income levels regularity is directly linked to the income levels of each industry, industry and the development of the industry. So from the point of view of the industry, the industry analysis of the income gap, adjust and optimize the industrial structure and industry structure also provides a new way of thinking and a certain reference. The first part is an introduction, a brief introduction to the topics of practical significance, research status, research ideas and framework, data and assumptions, research innovations, and proposed this study. The second part, the analysis of monopoly industries in China and its high-income, and the formation of a monopoly industry, the reasons of the high-income and the harm caused to analyze. The third part, starting from the measure of the extent of the monopoly, to analyze the correlation between the degree of monopoly industry, the level of nominal income. The fourth part of this article, based on the principles of fairness and efficiency, many factors affect the non-monopoly industry revenue regression analysis, and figure out a reasonable income level of the monopoly industries. The fifth part is to put forward policy recommendations regulate excessively high incomes in monopoly industries. The innovation of this paper is the analysis of the issue of income distribution monopoly industries, the combination of a variety of research, innovation and to analyze the correlation between the degree of monopoly industries nominal income level, at the same time on certain models of monopoly industries reasonable wage level.

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