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Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communists in the base to become a veritable the local ruling party. Assume the dual task of \In this paper, the rural social reconstruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in northwest Shanxi, the main object of study, and to explore the Chinese Communist Party's ruling of the transformation of the rural experience. Chapter as a background introduced briefly the social profile of the rural northwest Shanxi Base Area of ??the base of geographic and social environment, and the intervention of two forces in Japan, China, and puts forward the dual goals of the bases in the Anti-Japanese War: the anti-Japanese and social reforms. The second chapter discusses the three aspects of the political, economic, cultural reconstruction of the history of the northwest Shanxi rural society under the leadership of the CPC. Tends to decline from the for rural regional political reconstruction of view, the rural areas to establish a new village government, traditional squire and theocracy, the grassroots masses become the main managers, farmers' status has been an unprecedented increase in potential political enthusiasm aroused. Compatible with the new regime, a new grass-roots organizations to Farmers centered absorb the rural majority of the people, and gradually break through the traditional kinship networks, promote rural socialization process. From rural economic relations transmutation of view, rent and interest reduction policy to implement and co-operative mode of production to some extent, changed the economic status of the farmers, led to the evolution of rural economic relations. The village's main production resources - land, began to flow from the landlord to poor and middle peasants in the hands of certain changes in the number of all walks of life. Rural class structure showing the poles (landlords, rich peasants, poor peasants and farm laborers) gradually narrowing gradually expand the development of middle class (Zhongnong) tend. View from the cultural transformation of the network, the strong popularity of the new democratic education and culture, not just for farmers from the text on literacy, and will also be anti-Japanese patriotic spirit of national consciousness and the ideology of the Chinese Communist Party gradually implanted in the farmers' hearts, which largely contributed to the formation of a national war of resistance situation, but also a profound impact on the rural modern history toward. Chapter reveal the base of rural social reconstruction on the basis of far-reaching historical significance, the use of the methods of comparison, the sums of the Chinese Communist Party's governance of the reconstruction of rural experience. First, through improved theory of rural areas and rural construction camp Comparison CCP unique and profound understanding of rural construction; Second, the rural policies of the government of Chiang Kai-shek Comparison of transformation of rural practice experience; Third, by \with this \
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