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Experimental Study of Dentate Low-NO_X Coal Burner

Author: ChengJinWu
Tutor: QiuJiHua
School: Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Course: Thermal Power Engineering
Keywords: Tooth low NOX burners Bluff body Recirculation zone Pulverized coal concentration
CLC: TK223.23
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 20
Quote: 0
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Abstract


With the continued growth of thermal power capacity in our country, the amount of NOX emissions are also increasing year by year, which will cause serious damage to the human environment.On the view of our government are paying more efforts on controlling NOX emissions, the implementation of charges of NOX pollution has a significant impact on the benefit of power plant. From the environmental benefits and economic point of view of the power plant, the effective control on the NOX emissions should be strengthen. Low NOX burner is a kind of simple and cost-effective low NOX techniques.This paper studied dentate low-NOX burner which based on flame stability in recirculation zone and influence on NOx formation. On the base of the bluff-body burner, small bluffs are disposed on the center bluff as well as the other ones are disposed around the burner. Because of the existence of the bluff-bodies, pulverized coal steadily catch fire for formation of the recirculation zone and NOX exhaust also will be reduced by rich and lean separation technique.Through the cold-state test of dentate low-NOX burner, velocity field distribution and concentration of pulverized coal distribution are quantified. By analyzing the experimental results, we obtain the influence of center bluffs and samll bluffs to the recirculation zone, the relationship between velocity field distribution and concentration of pulverized coal, how they are influenced by the bluffs, and the interaction of them. The influence of the velocity field and concentration of pulverized coal distribution to the stability of coal combustion in the initial stage are discussed.The hot condition experiment of dentate low NOX burner are carried out on a horizontal single-furnace system. NOX, CO, HCN, CH4, CO2, O2, temperature are quantified and then analyse the results.This experiment establish a good foundation for further industrial utilization.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Energy and Power Engineering > Steam Power Engineering > Steam boiler > Boiler constructed > Combustion devices > Burner
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