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Study of Oral Health KAP and Oral Cavity Infection Condition Investigation for People Living with HIV/AIDS

Author: LiJiong
Tutor: JiangYong
School: Anhui Medical University,
Course: Clinical Stomatology
Keywords: HIV / AIDS Oral health status Infection Epidemiology Intervention
CLC: R78
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 92
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Abstract

Objective: To understand the oral health status of Northern Anhui rural areas of 95 HIV / AIDS patients through the epidemiological investigation, oral hygiene habits, oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior, as well as understanding the the abnormal signs incidence of local HIV / AIDS patients with oral, analysis caused related factors of the situation, and to develop appropriate interventions. With HIV / AIDS behavior intervention and cognitive intervention implementation and intervention evaluation, the evaluation of patients before and after the intervention, oral hygiene habits and oral health knowledge, attitudes, behavior similarities and differences. Method: 1, according to the WHO to develop standards of oral health survey, the use of conventional oral examination and self-questionnaire. Include: general demographic characteristics of the condition and habits of oral hygiene, oral knowledge, attitude, oral abnormal signs project. The assistance of the local CDC staff, the survey informed consent, \Scale invalid, the final scene investigation valid scale of 95 parts. Data entry person responsible for the establishment of a database using software Epidata3.0 entry process quality control dubbing comparison test application SPSS12.0 software data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. The results of the oral hygiene habits and oral health of patients with HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes, behavior, according to the baseline survey analysis, develop appropriate interventions. Patients oral health knowledge manual, cards, plates, bulletin boards, lectures and other forms of advocacy, education and the issuance of mouthwash and other oral health care drug intervention, and intervention and cognitive behavior of village doctors and local CDC staff intervention and do intervention effect evaluation, in order to improve the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients. Results: 1.95 HIV / AIDS patients with oral health status is poor, the presence of poor oral hygiene habits, comparison of oral diseases in groups of HIV-infected and AIDS patients suffering from dental caries (χ 2 = 0.95, P gt; 0.05 ) and mucosal disease (χ2 = 0.52, P gt; 0.05) the difference was not statistically significant, periodontal disease (χ2 = 4.90, P lt; 0.05) the difference was statistically significant. In the incidence of oral abnormal signs, including periodontal disease accounted for the first 74.74%; salivary gland disease (xerostomia) accounted for 61.05%; the oral ulcers 57.89%; accounted for 55.79 percent of oral candidiasis. Men and women suffering from periodontal disease by the chi-square test (X2 = 4.179), salivary gland disease (X2 = 4.361), oral candidiasis (X2 = 9.182) and oral ulcers (X2 = 7.50) differences were statistically significant ( P lt; 0.05). 2.95 HIV / AIDS patients, only 37.89% (36/95) surveyed had contact with oral health education; knowledge of the patient's oral hygiene, there are misconceptions some oral problems, oral health awareness is weak, there is a bad oral hygiene habits. 3. Logistic stepwise regression analysis results show that: the incidence of dental caries and the level of education is associated; associated with periodontal disease occurrence and sex and after meals brushing; candidiasis caries and teeth before bed; recurrent A Eph ulcer brushing, the bedtime brushing teeth and brushing their teeth after meals is associated; nonspecific ulcers associated with gender. 4 correct rate of the patient's oral health knowledge and health behavior through the implementation of HIV / AIDS patients behavior intervention and cognitive interventions significantly improved. Conclusion: This research, you can see the Linquan rural areas, especially in the high incidence of AIDS Village, HIV / AIDS patients, poor oral hygiene, oral hygiene awareness is weak, the relatively high incidence of oral disease, and positive oral hygiene education intervention can effectively improve the oral health status of HIV / AIDS patients. Should increase publicity of knowledge of HIV / AIDS patients oral hygiene and oral health care work to achieve early detection of oral diseases, early diagnosis, early treatment, in order to facilitate the prevention and treatment of AIDS.

Study of Oral Health KAP and Oral Cavity Infection Condition Investigation for People Living with HIV/AIDS

Abstract

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