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Juvenile moral and law-abiding condition related to their healthy growth, whether related to the hundreds of thousands of families happy, relationship to the level of the overall quality of the Chinese nation and the success or failure of China's socialist cause. Juvenile delinquency is a growing problem, has become one of the world's three major public nuisance by the widespread concern in society. Young people is a sociological concept. Juvenile delinquency is presented from the perspective of sociology, criminology, not a criminal law sense interpretation of the crime. Juvenile delinquency in our full 14 years of age, under 25 years of age adolescents that endangers society violate the criminal law, in accordance with the law should be subject to criminal punishment. Social transition, China's political, economic and cultural system has undergone profound changes, the new and old systems, old and new ideas, and new and old cultures produce violent conflict. Juvenile delinquency has a high proportion of property-type crime, gang-type crime, by family influence students with problems big probability of crime. Meanwhile, juvenile delinquency basic trend of increasing crime rate, violent crime and cyber crime increasingly prominent. The prevention of juvenile delinquency is a systematic project. Currently, in the prevention of juvenile delinquency is not strong and moral education, legal education problems, psychological problems of the growing presence of defects and other problems, and moral education environment. The moral and legal education are two basic focus of the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Moral education is the basis for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Internalization of the moral education of the people's criminal behavior with a proactive, able to effectively guide people directly Crime Prevention. Legal education is an important guarantee for the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Young people to strengthen legal education, universal access to basic legal knowledge, students good behavior, and raise them to distinguish right from wrong and the ability to protect themselves is to raise youth awareness of the law and law-abiding concept. According to the the dual balance principle of morality and the rule of law, the prevention of juvenile delinquency are usually located prescribe fence, moral education is the first fence, legal education is the second fence. Two fence should tie tight, to grasp with both hands, both hands, one hand and moral education, the one hand and legal education, the strong dynamic balance of moral education and legal education. System of moral and legal education, concerned about adolescent mental factors and other conditions and the surrounding environment of moral education, the introduction of Western theory of restorative justice, and actively carry out youth crime prevention appliance useful attempt for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in the new period. Strengthen of adolescent moral education and legal education to achieve the balance of the interaction between the two, the basic need to do the work of the prevention of juvenile delinquency.
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