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Articles for Xintian County residential patterns were studied. Yutian County in Eastern and Western economic and cultural interchange - Western Han Dynasty Yu Mi country, the ancient southern Silk Road town, the unique geographical location and cultural environment determines the Yutian County in which the cultural circle complexity. Different religions, cultures interacting with each other and influence each other, deeply penetrate into the local culture of deep meaning, allowing Yutian national culture implies a special charm. Desert-based natural climate environment, affecting the local ecological environment, economic production, as well as national temperament and customs, etc., which restricts the building materials, and residential architectural form, making Yutian residential advocating practicality and functionality, and with the folk customs combining a composition local folk part of the environment. By the Xintian County residential field survey found that local traditional houses have a strong regional characteristics, reflecting the particular nation, in a particular geographical environment of the unique life philosophy. It is eclectic and nature together with the local folk culture together, advocating practical and functional, reflecting the climatic environment and living space, lifestyle close relationship, with its unique cultural connotation and research value. This article attempts from Yutian County residence located from the geographical environment, history, culture, religion, folk customs and other aspects of a comprehensive and systematic study of local residential patterns. First, in-depth analysis of the natural environment and building relationships, from the natural ecology and building technology perspective, discover traditional houses on the geography, climate, environment, rational use of building materials and reasonable choice. This is for the maintenance of the ecological environment, energy conservation, tradition and create suitable living green living environment of profound significance; secondly, explore Yutian residential building construction, residential shape and spatial form, summarize affecting the local residential shape and space of the many factor. Again, the introduction Yutian County residential decoration, made multicultural make residential decoration showing a different style, has formed a strong national colors and distinctive regional characteristics of the cultural phenomenon, creating unique houses decorative arts. Finally, according to Oda traditional houses of the present situation of residential transformation problem has been imminent, only to reasonable inheritance and protection of Yutian County, traditional houses, but also the use of an open, diverse, creative thinking, to seek breakthroughs and development, in order for the masses to create a more comfortable living space and the environment.
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