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The 5th Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee has adopted significant decision of accelerating new rural construction of socialism. Building new rural area of socialism is that our country modernizes significant historic task in course , being city and countryside plan as a whole develop and urge an agriculture with the labor , having fundamental countryside approach with the city, is the act reducing the city and countryside gap , expanding the basic way out that rural market needs , being to resolve "three agriculture " problem , the important strategy building an overall well-to-do society;Our country is a agriculture Great Power , Chinese peasant down the ages , is a most diligent stratum of in the world , lives in the feudalist society bottom Chinese peasant , is a social the most kindhearted stratum. Today the Chinese peasant , corresponding as a important social class , insufficiency society politics right to participation , social progress benefit enjoy right; Do not have social position and independent personality with resident of a city equality in fact , not shifting the dignity liberty; New rural construction core is a peasant problem , this already is common view of a lot of expert scholar. But, we think that peasant problem core is to improve peasant social position. Only when let a peasant return to main current society, enjoy the country same as city resident of a city give to national treatment and right, from ability finishing resolving a variety of problems to peasant injustice pay fundamentally. In new rural area of socialism of our country construction, accommodating oneself to that our first essential points does is to need to return a peasant capital responding to the national treatment having, the right that the peasant should have , the right giving them equal conducting self, be given to the chance that they develop. There have been existing the obvious gap in peasant and urban resident under our country long range dual economy structure, the national treatment that our country developing in fleetness economy asks to improve our country peasant under condition should want to subsidize the peasant in being aspect more too under the condition having returned the national treatment belonging to a peasant again. Our country has several development in 1000 history , exactly is to existence having peasant key element gift owned by oneself , to be able to drive our country’s just now developing ceaselessly forward. Need to think of the main body position improving our country peasant really as a result, except returning national treatment back to a peasant, must strengthen "the three agricultures " key elements gift , give full scope to "three agriculture " key element gifts besides carrying out compensation on the peasant. In development of long range, the national treatment because of the peasant has been accepted infringe upon, the three feasible agricultures key elements gift reduction gravely, some have lost even already the effect that it should have , have improved peasant’s main body position, the effect responding to right away but strengthening three agriculture key element gifts, gives full scope to they. The peasant stands up really only when such ability lets a peasant have self utterance right really,main body position improving a peasant really.
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