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On the Yuan Dynasty populist overtones
Author: LiuShuLi
Tutor: XuJinBang
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: Ancient Chinese Literature
Keywords: Yuan Dynasty , civilians, civilians
CLC: I207.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2000
Downloads: 361
Quote: 2
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Abstract
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Yuan Dynasty is the peak crystallization of Chinese classical opera, it has a strong civilian population of color, has a unique understanding of the value and aesthetic value. First of all, the characters from the Yuan Dynasty in terms of identity, status, mainly civilians. Hero of noble character, these non-civilians image showing a contrast with the aristocratic civilians tendency, their mental state and thoughts and feelings with people indistinguishable. Character, or frank Cuhao, courageous and bold pungent, dare to struggle, or simple and minimalist, innocent nature, the best romantic. Also reproduced the man in the street to focus on reality, timely and change contradictory character, criticized the pursuit of enjoyment, shallow and vulgar philistine character. Second, the performance of the Yuan Dynasty ethical and moral concepts of civil society. Not respectable and humble hierarchy of Confucianism in the country against the feudal concept of marriage of the parents to enrich people and good match to determine the standard of right and wrong; praise of love-based marriage of freedom and self- certainly eloped, private-and remarried; blindly loyal efficiency righteousness, and progressive ideas quality as the content of the concept of loyalty; does not adhere to the traditional personal attachment relationship of master and slave concept of filial piety, but to celebrate life family-based two-way the concept of filial piety, we place emphasis on the younger generation of parents \With the feudal ethics. Third, the Yuan Dynasty also the performance of the political views of the civil society. Under the brutal rule of the Yuan-Mongolian rulers, anxious Mingjun Xian Chen, the eloquent minister headed, extremely hate; want to have a clean government to maintain the impartiality of the law, also hopes the greenwood hero chivalric; feudal patriarchal system and kinship feudal hierarchy of relationship-based challenge and hope to be able to change change the low social status of Thai fortune. Fourth, secular view of religion in the Yuan Dynasty. The religious story based on folklore, with a distinctive earthly life breath; With karma ghost avenge civilians good and evil desire to express; religious consciousness of the people is superficial and shallow, which will inevitably lead to practical religious 'attitude; yuan drama also want to normal can not stop to challenge the religious asceticism strangle humanity. Fifth, the artistic qualities of the Yuan Dynasty is popular and funny. Extensive use of spoken language, dialect slang, it is popular and vivid language; messing around or was the comic absurd, exaggerated, or vulgar ridicule ridicule, antics, so full of vulgar buffoonery interest; subject to civilians circulation mode of thinking, emotional desire to make up for the reality of imperfection and Lotte national spirit, the Yuan Dynasty more than a happy ending; the stylized folk oral art features, suitable for the aesthetic tastes of the lower classes, the Yuan Dynasty plot content, structure, performances are reflected in the program of features; music source of the Yuan Dynasty, the palace of music tune system and associated set of methods are derived from folk, bold and smooth style of music is also very northern folk colors. Finally, the Yuan Dynasty populist overtones of great significance in the history of Chinese literature. Broke with disabilities greatly dominate the world of literature, the literature the main current of popular, mass entertainment, commercial conversion; promote the Ming and Qing Dynasty literature, such as opera, rap art, popular fiction prosperity; revelation literature for the general public direction and a way out.
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