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With the deepening of the reform of the telecommunications system, the competitive situation of China's telecommunications market has been basically formed, \Enterprises are economic organizations, as the main body of the market economy must transition to a market economy and intensive management. Telecommunications companies on the one hand facing the country the full liberalization of the domestic telecommunications market, cancel all the preferential policies on telecommunications companies, on the other hand, faced with the basic telecom tariff control by the State in carrying out the comprehensive competitive market environment, how to compete, how in the pursuit of maximum benefit to maximize capital gains while maintaining corporate long-term development of power, telecommunications companies must be full attention, careful thought and want to solve the urgent problems. In recent years, the province's rural telephone operating losses year after year, China Telecom transformation of the company, how to treat the loss of the status quo of rural communication at this stage, how to deal with the high input of rural communication, which are related to China Telecom, the benefits of growth now and in the future development potential, it is necessary to analyze the cost of the status quo of rural communications, the development of rural communications development and management policies to guide the Sichuan Telecom. In this paper, collected a large number of rural communication data, classification analysis for the province's rural communications costs to a cost-benefit analysis, then the 1994-1998 agricultural construction, to further quantify the impact of the cost of the economic benefits. Provide a theoretical basis and reference data for the future, the province's rural communication construction and management. We also elected a representative of the Pi County, of Renshou County and Nanbu County, the average level of the province, as a case study. The paper is divided into four chapters, the first chapter Overview of telecommunications products. The chapter on the concept of the cost of general economic sense of the simplest possible terms. On this basis, the characteristics of the telecommunications industry, the cost of telecommunications products, and telecommunications products characteristics are discussed in detail. The necessary analysis and so on factors that affect the cost of rural telephone. The second chapter is the cost estimation and analysis of Sichuan Province, if farmers. This chapter briefly describes the financial cost estimation method, and cost analysis of the province's agricultural, then compared and the investment returns of the agricultural, then o assessment. Composition analysis found that the cost of rural telephone, Sichuan Province, rural communications depreciation charges, wages, repairs, operating expenses, management fees account for a large proportion of the total cost; calculated by changes in the cost of rural telephone trend analysis, to establish the province's the Rural Telephone total cost function function, cost estimates for the future establishment of the model; hundred business total average cost curve analysis confirmed the rural communications with economies of scale, with the improvement of the scale, the average cost of the rural telephone was regressive. In order to prompt Sichuan rural communications development needs further development, expansion of scale to reduce costs, the ultimate expression of efficiency; by rural telephone the average cost analysis, the unit cost of capacity analysis, the unit call volume into. The analysis shows that the rural telephone should, as far as possible, to vigorously develop the user to improve the switch rate of real equipment, reduce the average cost, at the same time vigorously develop the call Tanzania, make full use of existing network resources, reduce costs, enabling businesses to get a good value for money; through analysis found that the total cost of slower than revenue growth slowed down faster, showing growth rate in recent years bureaux great importance to the development of rural communication services, control of costs achieved remarkable results; average cost analysis of the average income of the province, if farmers income also largely dependent on the initial installation fee and additional fee income, if this situation is not reversed, it will greatly affect the future development of the rural telephone; through the province's rural telephone financial evaluation be seen, the province's agricultural, then the internal rate of return of the investment projects, financial static investment payback period are better than local call the professional benchmark rate of return and payback period;, and the financial net present value is greater than zero, the investment project is financially feasible . But in the sensitivity analysis, Yan, when the redistribution of income decreased by 15%, the province's agricultural, then investment had not feasible in the financial, should cause operators attaches great importance to, in order to ensure the economic benefits of the investment, we must make every effort to maintain the existing the income level of farmers, then, to take various measures, efforts to improve the business income of the farmers, then, reduce operating costs. Chapter cost control, if farmers improve agricultural economies of words. This chapter from cost management, reform the management system to determine the cost of critical control points, the implementation of cost control responsibility system, emphasis on human resource development, the adjustment of rural telephone policy and other aspects of cost control, if farmers improve the economic efficiency of agriculture, then. Chapter case studies, this chapter Sichuan Province has a typical representative of significance of Renshou, Nanbu Lang County agricultural, then investment-benefit analysis by the case of the above three counties, the reader can the Sichuan rural curse letter fishing costs and The benefits of a more comprehensive understanding and knowledge. Through analysis and discussion of this article can be seen: rural communications in Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province, rural communications smaller, the average cost is high, resulting in operating loss is temporary, the reason is that the current the Sichuan rural communications is in its infancy, network construction peak in the investment stage. With the development of the rural economy in Sichuan, J! ! There will be a substantial increase in the vast rural areas of the province on the phone, as long as the emphasis on cost management, and strengthen the scientific management the Sichuan rural communications can and will make good economic and social benefits.
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