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Bamboo resources is an important sustainable development of biological resources, with high economic, ecological, cultural and landscape value, known as the \China is the world's most abundant bamboo resources, types of bamboo, bamboo forest area accounts for about 1/3 of the world's \China's bamboo resources are mainly distributed in the area south of the Yangtze River, the northern region better cold tolerance bamboo species planted, and large-scale cultivation will improve the ecological environment of the northern region, the development of bamboo industry, economic prosperity and play a significant role. In this study, the introduction of Nanjing Forestry University Institute of bamboo 39 bamboo species, Bamboo Garden in Tai'an City Kouzhen establish introduction and test. 4a observational study, a detailed investigation of each bamboo species survival, growth, cold hardiness, the purpose is to filter out the type suitable for the growth of Shandong Province, and representative of several species of photosynthetic rate and soil research. The main findings are as follows: (1) 14 species of (preserved black chicken bamboo, white pod bamboo, as early as bamboo, Banqiao bamboo, yellow groove Phyllostachys, Riverview Indocalamus, broadleaf Indocalamus, jade gold bamboo, Jin Xiang Yu bamboo, Chengdu bamboo, water fat Bamboo, Hou bamboo, white paper simplxs, Red Bird feeding chicken bamboo) landscape effects, adaptable, very adapt to the Shankou the cultivation, can be extended. (2) the performance of the eight species (yellow bar Jing bamboo, praecox, gold jasper bamboo, wood and bamboo Bashan, vector bamboo, Philippine white bamboo, Bashan Indocalamus, white silk yin and yang bamboo), can be as small-scale cultivation, domestication continue and conclusive test later. (3) 14 species (Makino bamboo, tho Bamboo, Bamboo, Yun bamboo, yellow ancient bamboo, South bamboo, high section of bamboo, autumn bamboo, black bamboo, white feeding chicken bamboo, yellow lever Ukrainian feeding chicken bamboo, Baiyun bamboo, Lohan bamboo, narrow leaves The poor performance of green Pleioblastus), winter dead leaves is high, shoot emergence and growth of poor performance, it is difficult to planting. (4) The three species (white bamboo, the red whip bamboo, bamboo) is extremely suited not survive. (5) photosynthetic rate research results show that: the large bulk the bamboos (simplxs, black feeding chicken bamboo) and bamboo (Philippines Baizhu) photosynthetic rate gt; medium-sized scattered bamboo (Phyllostachys odoratum) gt; small profusion bamboo ( black bamboo), and four bamboo Adaptability consistent. (6) soil improvement research results show that: the different types of bamboo species on soil microbes, the soil structure is not obvious.
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