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AIDS prevention in our country the main challenges of Bioethics

Author: ZhangHongYan
Tutor: HanYueHong
School: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Course: Philosophy of Science and Technology
Keywords: AIDS prevention Bioethical Dilemmas Policy Recommendations
CLC: R-052
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 99
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Abstract

AIDS can be decomposed into HIV prevention, HIV testing and treatment for AIDS Relief care. There is no vaccine and cure in drugs, and the technical outlook is not optimistic about the situation, the behavior of AIDS prevention and social prevention utmost importance. As the object of this study is involved in HIV prevention AIDS prevention and social behavior prevention, namely AIDS awareness education and behavioral interventions. These two aspects of the work in China has made remarkable achievements in the AIDS epidemic in China in 2008 was the first show to ease the important reasons. But it can not be avoided is that at present China's AIDS prevention work is still facing a series of ethical, legal and social problems, to become an important factor restricting the effectiveness of AIDS prevention. Which lasted more than two years through the research found that the presence of HIV prevention efforts to study and solve the following problems to be highlighted: first, in public education, the AIDS treatment has been greatly improved for the majority of the information is not public knowledge, this is not only the continuation public awareness of AIDS, extreme fear, is that many people give up testing psychological roots, but also the social discrimination against AIDS, \Second, China's transition to an increasingly diverse and open to HIV through sexual activity increases the risk of spreading sexually transmitted acceleration, but there are other education content shallow old objects and forms a single, or even a serious problem exists in name only. Open sex education and sexual morality lag synthesized at high risk of sexually transmitted HIV. Third, the legalization of prostitution can become under the banner of an AIDS prevention medicine has become a widely debated topic, our government should be how to choose, you need to answer bioethical sight. Fourth, to promote the use of condoms in public places of entertainment has achieved remarkable results, but placed in public accommodations free condoms work but generally face poor implementation difficulties. Who will pay for condoms as the main crux of the problem is. Fifth, the domestic and international experience has shown methadone maintenance treatment is to prevent the spread of HIV through intravenous drug use effective move, but all over the country for nearly 600 methadone clinics have suffered varying degrees of distress the patient dropout rate. The reasons lie? Solve long-term problems of maintenance therapy is imminent. Most of these real problems understanding the conflict is rooted in ethical dimension, only at the operational level adjustment can not \So, bioethics research is an important foundation for solving the above problems. Further in-depth research interviews and analysis based on Bioethics: AIDS treatment caused the public does not know good effect of the \impact on public health information respecting citizens' right to information in the public good effect, while AIDS treatment advocacy universal HIV prevention in general new ideas; cause single sex education and sexual behavior is difficult to effectively regulate diverse main reason is that a single from abroad sexual health education continue to experience traditional civilization, education and people's criticism of the challenges described briefly for condom education may not be fully in line with China's national conditions, and thus need urgent reconstruction needs of the times of sexual ethics, constructive moral education and sexual health education compatible with both the education system; resulting in \legitimize not only contrary to the principles of bioethics four and socialist core values, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of the prevention of AIDS, the objective will lead to a series of other adverse consequences, and therefore insufficient to take; cause Yunnan make \condoms by the owners pay \the times, new ideas, it is not difficult to come \maintenance therapy in widespread stealing suck forced isolation treatment given to all acts of disposal. This policy provisions and traditional practices are not conducive to the consolidation of methadone maintenance treatment has achieved remarkable results, and easy to cure AIDS prevention and control barriers between departments. We propose to resolve this problem for the health and public security departments, through negotiated an accord with local conditions of tolerance strategy, that is willing to adhere to methadone maintenance treatment of patients within certain limits of tolerance steal suck their behavior to a more humane approach (also that is more in line with ethical principles of life measures) to resolve the sector barriers to consolidate and expand the effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment. \Therefore, this article in the use of ethical principles and moral experience of existing policy or to make a real problem on the basis of ethical analysis, but also give full play to focus on procedural ethics Bioethics disciplines advantage of some proposals for ethics operational level feasibility proposal. For example, in the treatment of AIDS advocate good effect of publicity at the same time, the mass media should be made mainly for publicity, the application of the public understand the language of publicity, caution specialized terminology. In advocating sexual health education should be undertaken compatible with moral education, they also argues that \to establish a single same-sex partnerships \In denial of the \program, while the clients then take aggravating to curb demand for illicit sex and so tough.

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