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Introduction, Comparison and Analysis on Maternity Insurance System in European and Asian Countries

Author: CaiFengMei
Tutor: PanJinTang
School: Renmin University of China
Course: Social Security
Keywords: Maternity Insurance Institutional arrangements Social Insurance
CLC: F841.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 1106
Quote: 6
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Abstract

The maternity insurance system of the state and society for women workers due to give birth to children, a temporary loss of ability to work, loss of normal wage sources of income, providing material support to a social insurance system. It is the country for the protection of women workers have children the basic needs of life, to maintain social stability and those enacted Ordinance, all kinds of provisions, as well as specific measures general. The system of maternity insurance maternity insurance, legal norms, a country or region at a certain period of maternity insurance range, object, project content and protection level through the maternity insurance system specific reflected. The topics of the papers the the Eurasian national maternity insurance system arrangements and comparative analysis, the purpose and significance of this study is mainly reflected in the following four points. This is the ideas and origins of the author to determine the object of study and research questions, but also articles purposive unique and innovations. (1) maternity insurance problems of social development, attention and maternity insurance system is of great significance. In the system of social insurance, maternity insurance fund size is a \, is a \Establishment and implementation of the maternity insurance, is conducive to the protection of the basic rights and interests of women; help to improve the quality of the population, and to ensure the social reproduction of labor; conducive to the smooth implementation of national population policy; will also help to create the conditions for fair competition and equal employment for women. With the social progress and economic development, maternity insurance more and more universal attention of Governments. (2) the current maternity insurance system in China is in the reform and perfection, to understand and learn from international experience has important reference value study abroad maternity insurance system arrangements. In May 2001, the State Council promulgated the \To achieve this goal, it is to ensure the the maternity insurance healthy and orderly development, it is necessary to keep the pace of adjustment, to adapt to the environment of social and economic development. In the process of exploring reform of the maternity insurance system suitable for China's national conditions, we need to accumulate and summarize our existing practical experience, also requires the development status and trends of the extensive study abroad, learn from the international experience. (3) introduced Eurasian national maternity insurance system of China has certain referential significance. I determine the next study abroad arrangements maternity insurance system, to define the the introduced Eurasian country, mainly based on the consideration that Europe is the birthplace of the world's social insurance system, maternity insurance, first introduced in of these veteran industrialized countries 6, they The current system is relatively sound, worthy of our attention and learn; Asian countries consider these countries and China in terms of geographical location, political economy, population policy has some similarities with comparable value. In addition, the article selected countries of the Eurasian region are the public more familiar with the typical or representative of the significance of national and arrangements of the maternity insurance system. (4) from an academic point of view, this article has supplemented updated deepen the domestic significance of foreign maternity insurance system \This point can be regarded as an important innovation of the article. Author in the data collection process, the text stored in the National Library Repository library, so far, no maternity insurance thematic studies. Domestic the maternity insurance thematic or have studied under reference books, and more publicity and popularity of maternity insurance basics to answer questions related to policy issues or elaboration of national legal norms. For maternity insurance abroad, more than just introduce the relevant provisions of international labor conventions. Very few of this introduction to the foreign reference books of the maternity insurance system, dating back almost 10-20 years, which contains information and data need to be replaced. See of this study and adoption of the latest foreign materials as a reference, arrangements introduced maternity insurance system in some countries of Europe and Asia, which involves information and data can be called disclosed in this field of research in the country's latest publication. The paper selected European countries to join the EU as of 1995 the 15 member states: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Finland and Sweden. Asian countries, 10 countries, including China, Japan, South Korea, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Thesis literature research and comparative analysis method, based on the literature data collected maternity insurance system arrangements for the introduction of the 15 European countries, 10 Asian countries, came to the conclusion, and then through the comparative analysis of the reform of the maternity insurance system in China revelation, in order to provide a reference for planners, policy makers as well as concerns of the maternity insurance system in China, the study maternity insurance policy experts, academics or public. The paper is divided into four major sections: Introduction → the Eurasia national maternity insurance system arrangements Introduction → Eurasia national maternity insurance system Analysis → Eurasian experience of the revelation of the maternity insurance system reform in China. The main content of the article, and the view is as follows: Chapter I: Introduction, mainly elaborated article select \Chapter II: Eurasian national maternity insurance system arranges briefing article provided by the United States Agency for Social Security Global social security system: 2004 Europe \maternity insurance legislation, system type, coverage, sources of funds, to enjoy the treatment conditions, fertility treatment, according to geographical region, about each of the selected 15 European countries, 10 Asian countries, maternity insurance system arrangements. Chapter 3: maternity insurance system in some countries of Europe and Asia comparative analysis. Subtotals based on the second chapter of the information and comparative analysis, the following conclusions: Eurasian different countries according to their level of industrialization, the level of economic development and the participation of women in the employment situation, already late for maternity and sickness insurance legislation. Overall, the national legislation in Europe earlier, Asian countries relatively late. With the history and development of the times, the Eurasian national legislation on sickness and maternity insurance, from the first legislation to the present, many countries?

Introduction, Comparison and Analysis on Maternity Insurance System in European and Asian Countries

Abstract

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