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On the Legal Supervision System of the Local Fiscal Budget

Author: WuYiLin
Tutor: DengHui
School: Jiangxi University of Finance
Course: Economic Law
Keywords: Local budgets Legal supervision Oversight responsibilities Perfect
CLC: F812.3
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 236
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The Budget Supervision is modern national legislature universal access to the important powers, is vividly called control \In complex public power running, the Budget Supervision can not only show the basic structure of state power to run static and dynamic description of the basic characteristics and direction of development of the countries' fiscal democratic functioning mechanism. Local Financial Budget is an important part of the local people's congress supervision, an important part of local financial operation to promote the democratization of the decision-making of the government budget, in order to maintain the public nature of the local financial and scientific played a major role. In China, since 1999, the government launched the reform of the budget management system, the reform of local budgets become an important area of ??innovation by the budget system. Budget oversight capacity of the local unprecedented strengthening of local budgets for the rapid growth of the supervision and the legal system has become a practice can not be ignored development orientation. Jiangxi Nankang budget system of legal supervision practice analysis, combined with the province and other regions, we see the progress of the work of the local budget monitoring, also found many deficiencies. Unscientific method of preparation, lack of relevant laws, chaotic management mechanism causes the local government and the National People's Congress is still not confidently exercise their supervisory powers and assume corresponding responsibilities. Many parts of the supervision of the budget still followed the patterns of behavior over the years, to focus only on process over substance, the mere formality of the budget monitoring system can not truly reflect the people are the masters of the system superiority. To solve the above problem, the article by analyzing the advanced experience of the United States, France, Australia, Japan and other developed countries in the local budgets for legal supervision, the specific practices of the developed countries and our local budget legal supervision system construction organic combination, the use of normative analysis , empirical and comparative analysis method, the legislature supervision, within the executive authorities supervision, public participation in supervision, budget monitoring responsibility to come up with strategies and ways to make some useful exploration budget monitoring system for China's local fiscal reform and improvement of . Local budgets for the future development of the legal supervision should focus on innovation and improvement, efforts to reform the traditional budgeting, implementation, monitoring specific management methods, systems and mechanisms to accelerate the improvement of relevant laws, and local laws and regulations of the budget monitoring, the introduction of innovative supervision means to make local budget and its review of the supervision the road wider and wider. An objective understanding of the cooperation between the National People's Congress and the government on the issue of budget monitoring, improve the ability of the legislature in the budget oversight, budget-minded public the important value of the supervision of the budget, to focus on strengthening legal and valid methods of supervision, focus on audit institutions cooperate to improve our local budget system of legal supervision of budget monitoring toward real terms. This is a practice the spirit of the materialist philosophy in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, in line with the requirements of the scientific concept of development, are of great significance, in accordance with the law and socialist establishment of the framework of public finance for the promotion of democracy and legal system to promote local financial .

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, the state's financial > China's financial > Budget and final accounts
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