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The Evaluation on the Effect of New Countryside Construction in Jiangxi Province

Author: LiLi
Tutor: WangTuo
School: Jiangxi University of Finance
Course: Statistics
Keywords: New countryside construction in Jiangxi Weighted angle cosine method
CLC: D422.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 346
Quote: 3
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Abstract

Facing to the national economy "three rural issue" has been concerned by levels of government and community, it is the central content of the first document in recent years. Central leaderships continue to study and solve our country’s "three rural issue", with the deepening understanding, the proposed approachs become increasingly clear. From the Central, in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", presented to "the production development, affluent life, rural civilization, the clean village, management of democracy" as the policy of building new socialist countryside, to further referred to the building of new socialist countryside as sustainable power to maintain steady and rapid economic development,about "efforts to increase urban and rural development, the basis of agriculture and rural development to further consolidating " in the central first document of 2010. it is obvious the new countryside construction is an important historical subject on the solution of "three rural issue", urban and rural development, building a moderately prosperous society and to promote the modernization of China.In recent years, as a typical agricultural province of the central region, Jiangxi is also making continuous exploration and improvement of the model of their own characteristics, with their actual local conditions in the process of building new countryside. Thus, based on promoting the deepening of the new rural construction, it is necessary to understand the effect of building new countryside in Jiangxi. On one hand, to measure the construction of new countryside in Jiangxi, as the economically less developed areas, how to establish a reasonable comprehensive evaluation model, which has great practical significance and far-reaching significance to its rise in the middle; on the other hand, choosing appropriate evaluation methods, giving full play to the advantage of comprehensive evaluation, To study the effect of building new countryside in Jiangxi, the discoveries of a variety of factors to new construction systems in rural areas and key links, further enrich the new strategy theory for rural development, with a certain academic value.In this paper, making evaluation study of new countryside construction in Jiangxi the core, trying to outline the construction of domestic and international research on rural situation and the theory of building socialist new countryside, and research content and mode, by introducing new countryside building in Jiangxi, and analyzing the actual situation and model characteristics of the construction of new countryside in Jiangxi, we suggest that Jiangxi Province, as less developed area, should focus on developing the rural economy and rural incomes. Combined with the new rural construction in Jiangxi, surrounding objectives and requirements on the construction of new countryside, according to some of the indicators system, with levels analysis, theoretical analysis, frequency statistics, and counseling, we build evaluation system on new socialist countryside in Jiangxi. Then have empirical analysis on the effect of new socialist countryside in Jiangxi. Using indicators of Jiangxi data between 2005 and 2008, using entropy method, longitudinal evaluation results of new rural construction in Jiangxi are achieved, and then in the indicator data of 2008, using weighted cosine method and principal component analysis method, Jiangxi and other provinces will be selected to have horizontal comparative analysis. Finally the following conclusions is:ChapterⅠ:from the longitudinal point of view between 2005 and 2008, results of new countryside construction in Jiangxi have a good trend in a steady increase,in recent years, the average growth about 25%. especially there is an increase about double of 2005 in 2008, the overall level expanding. However, in the standard value of single index in response to consuming structure,, the proportion of peasant family Engel coefficient and cultural-educational entertainment spending growth is slow and tortuous.ChapterⅡ:from the horizontal viewpoint, the use of weighted cosine method and principal component analysis method have roughly the same results, the analysis differences is minimal. According to the composite score of 10 provinces building a new countryside is divided into three levels, Jiangxi belong to the second level, ranking fifth, overall effect of new rural construction is in the middle position, with Jiangsu and Fujian in the first level, there is a certain gap between Jiangxi and developed areas. By detailed analysis of each subsystem, the proportion of the per capita GDP and non-agricultural population is low, you can see second or third industries of Jiangxi Province are the slow development, need to be improved; relatively low per capita net income, there is a big gap between the level of information and consumption; health care level need to be further improved; in addition, Jiangxi rural residents’ level of demand to spiritual life is not high.Chapter III:by evaluation and analysis on the effect of new rural construction in Jiangxi, construction of new rural province is found out some existing problems, such as backward rural economy development, rural public services not high, a big gap between urban and rural areas, farmers subject awareness need to be improved, etc. the corresponding policy recommendations have been presented..

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