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The purpose cirrhosis is a common disease of the country, accounting for 16.0% of the various liver diseases, and is mainly seen in young adults, approximately 80% of hepatitis B virus infection. In chronic hepatitis B, cirrhosis and liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus infection in patients caused by cirrhosis of the most obvious harm, disability last time three indicators ranks first in the healthy years of life, the loss of manpower. Esophageal variceal hemorrhage (EVH) is the most common complication of cirrhosis of the liver, the large amount of bleeding, the risks of the disease, the mortality rate as high as 15% to 35%, effectively control the occurrence and development of cirrhosis EVH is important. Meteorological factors often affect the incidence of certain diseases, and to explore the relationship between weather and disease, and has important significance for the occurrence of certain diseases of the warning. Meteorological factors on the incidence of cirrhosis EVH has not been reported. This study retrospectively inspection of Nanchang District cirrhosis EVH patients medical record data for statistical analysis, summarized the clinical features, Nanchang meteorological data for the same period and at the same time, the impact of meteorological factors for cirrhosis the EVH incidence of aims to provide a basis for better prevention and treatment of cirrhosis of the liver EVH. Access and organize the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi Medical College from 1999 to 2003, admitted to Nanchang cirrhosis EVH patient medical record information, and meteorological data for the same period in Nanchang, were retrospectively analyzed. According to the recognized standards to determine the clinical diagnosis of the patient's liver function Child-Pugh classification of esophageal varices endoscopic indexing. Design medical record information registration form, the collection of 152 indicators for each patient, involving general items, medical history, signs, laboratory tests, physical diagnosis. Extracted from the raw data of meteorological data temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and other meteorological factors, calculated Nanchang human comfort index, graded according to relevant standards of comfort. All data are entered in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet application collation of data and statistical description of the functionality provided by the software, and SPSS11.0 statistical software based on the nature of the data, the appropriate statistical processing. Results of 131 cases in this group of patients, 135 hemorrhage, the male to female ratio of 4.7:1, with an average age of 47.0 years, the median duration of 4.5 years, 15 patients (11.5%) had other complications EVH outside, 12 patients died (9.2%). Cause of viral hepatitis, schistosomiasis, alcoholism, and accounted for 66.4%, 12.2% and 8.4%, respectively. Occupational distribution of workers, farmers, cadres, accounting for 27.5%, 23.7% and 16.8%, respectively. Age distribution of ages 30 to 59 years old up, accounting for 74%. The bleeding manifestations hematemesis associated with melena main, accounting for 77.8%. Spider veins, liver palms, jaundice, abdominal varices liver disease is more characteristic
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