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Comparative Study to Peasant’ Occupation Mobility of Two Kinds of Countries

Author: ChenShiHai
Tutor: FengLan
School: Huazhong Agricultural University
Course: Sociology
Keywords: Different economic types Farmer Occupational mobility
CLC: C912.82
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 166
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Through this project Honghu City, Hubei Province, two different types of rural communities economic (Honglin village collective economy and individual economy zhoucun) Farmers occupational mobility study, comparative study of two rural communities of farmers occupational mobility, occupational turnover , occupational mobility and the way shown by factors such as differences; basis for this difference, the economic analysis of different types of rural communities and farmers' occupational mobility occupational mobility characteristics of the interaction between its influence factors to quantify, the dynamic contrast visits Two types of village peasant economy occupational social change status. Studies suggest that: Through descriptive analysis, we found that: first, in different types of villages are children than their parents do not necessarily occupational turnover is high. Therefore, we can not generally believe that the child's generation turnover than fathers, the reasons for this phenomenon is that the father and son both parties existing differences in age and experience, but more importantly is that the economic development and institutional differences in times of change. Secondly, on the way to occupational mobility, \Mainly to see with respect to employment \Therefore, in contrast to an inspection tour of two villages occupational mobility, we can believe that \analysis, we found that: Since the reform and development of collective economy Honglin village embedded in the socio-economic development process, the resulting village farmer vocational turnover, on the turnover, occupational mobility than the satisfaction of the individual economy , less developed zhoucun to be high, and the difference between the two villages occupational turnover significantly. However, on behalf of the village Honglin frequency is lower than zhoucun flowing, indicating the collective economic system embedded in the process of occupational mobility among farmers and to play a larger role in regulating its structure determined lag and rigid, making career intra-generational flow frequencies below without these institutional constraints zhoucun. Therefore, we believe that: without considering the structural and institutional factors affecting the premise of a higher level of development than the village of career turnover less developed villages. In addition, we believe that education plays a role in occupational mobility also has some limitations: First, only up to a certain level of education, in order to contribute to occupational upward mobility, if the level of education is not a big difference, then it occupational stratification does not cause obvious; Second, not everyone can achieve social mobility through education, because the education system and the labor field screening, training, and individuals in the professional, economic and social status of the distribution are closely related. In fact, the education system is largely a response to the hierarchical social stratification, social stratification in the established, people who have more resources, but also will have more educational opportunities, to further promote the stratification the stability. This is the occupational mobility of an important manifestation of inequality. Finally, we have all kinds of occupation based on the proportion of two villages, analyzes their occupational hierarchy, and occupational mobility made the corresponding recommendations.

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CLC: > Social Sciences > Sociology > Social structure and social relations > Areas of sociology > Rural Sociology
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