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360 degree rotation based on single- camera tracking system

Author: ZengXinXin
Tutor: JinFan
School: Kunming University of Science and Technology
Course: Detection Technology and Automation
Keywords: Robot Vision Image Tracking SIFT feature matching Kalman filter algorithm
CLC: TP391.41
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 57
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Abstract


Computer vision technology has been more widely used in mobile robot , video surveillance and tracking , automatic navigation . Movement tracking of target objects is a key technology for robot vision addition require the system to image processing to identify the target location , it also requires the robot motion control system according to the target location , in order to achieve its goal tracking . The work of this study is to use the camera capture an image , and gradation processing is performed and then the image , and select the features in the image area , and to create the image coordinate system . Continuous acquisition process using the image processing technology to keep the two images for image matching , and correcting the image coordinates are consistent , if the offset of the offset vector to the processor , and then according to the direction of the offset of the rotating electrical machine Reversible and speed control . Making tracking target image is always in the center of the camera monitor as the eye to achieve tracking effect . In the area of image processing , the first color image gray pretreatment , and then using SIFT feature matching method for feature matching two images before and after Lowe et al , in order to achieve the purpose of image tracking . The characteristics of rotation , scale scaling , brightness change to maintain the invariance of the advantages and uniqueness of rich amount of information that can provide excellent matching feature points . To adopt tracking control dieless to tracking control can be implemented on any target tracking, eliminating specific targets modeled then tracking this step , and greatly improve the diversity of the tracking system . Algorithm using Kalman filter algorithm , it is about the concept of measuring signal is extracted by the algorithm to estimate the required signal a filtering algorithm , the advantage is not only to be able to estimate the steady one-dimensional random process , non-stationary , multi-dimensional stochastic process can also be estimated .

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Automation technology,computer technology > Computing technology,computer technology > Computer applications > Information processing (information processing) > Pattern Recognition and devices > Image recognition device
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