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People under the background of the rapid development of science and technology, on the one hand, believe in science, science can continue to dispel doubts, doubts, uncover the mystery of all things in this world, to solve the many problems of the human race; the other hand, due to the reality of modern full of frustration, science can not explain the phenomenon of temporary and can not solve the problem but cherished fantasy, so focussed on the \In our country, because of historical tradition and practical reasons, the religious believers in the true sense of the proportion of the population is not high, relatively speaking, more folk beliefs, most people are \Folk beliefs are more and more frequent, in-depth appear in people's lives, such as for the God of Wealth, ancestor worship. More folk beliefs into the vulgar pursuit of psychological comfort letter for the public to express psychological refuge for people to pray for blessings, such as fortune, family, health and peace, a happy marriage, a successful career, good wishes. Aspects of this thesis study entry point to this phenomenon as different from the past aspects of the study of folk beliefs, but rather focus on people's psychological and social background, self-identity, the recognition of the extent of folk beliefs of the people on the various factors The difference research survey of 778 extracted from Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang and other provinces, sociology statistical software SPSS statistical data collation and analysis, from folk beliefs and individual demographic characteristics, folk beliefs individual socio-economic, religious background factors, folk beliefs and worldview of the individual, folk beliefs and individual self-subjective projection and evaluation to examine traditional folk beliefs in contemporary life and the people in all aspects of the association as well as on the life and thought of the people influence individual's gender, age, economic and social background, mental condition, worldview reveal the identity of folk beliefs. Concluded: the people's desire for happiness is not because of the different social systems and the development of science and technology and slightly reduced, so all kinds to meet the the folk beliefs activities of the public this mentality still will be retained in the long-term civil. The the folk heritage always lags behind the changes in the social life of the folk beliefs of evolution does not sync with social progress and scientific advancement, the development of science and technology will change some people's belief, but not eliminated. Because only when the scientific understanding of the true masters of awareness about people's behavior, folk beliefs will advance with the times, discard, fade, even extinction.
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