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The Republic of China Earlier Period (1912-1927) Hunan Prevention Epidemic Disease Disaster Studies

Author: XiaoXuanYu
Tutor: YangPengCheng
School: Hunan University of Science and Technology
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Year from 1912-1927 Hunan Epidemic disease disaster Prevention
CLC: K258
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 64
Quote: 1
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Abstract

The Republic of China earlier period Hunan political situation is turbulent, the warlord tangled warfare, the flood and drought disaster frequency sends, the nature and man-made disaster causes Hunan epidemic disease disaster to wreak havoc finally, severely impair hunan province populace’s health and life. Facing epidemic disease disaster’s infringement, the provincial government adopted has prevented and controlled the countermeasure and the measure quite positively. To control and the elimination plague promptly, has established the temporary guard organization rapidly, directs epidemic disease treatment work, forms Hunan administration of public health organization gradually the embryonic form, including guard organizations and so on Hunan health section, temporary medical team, temporary hygienic plague prevention bureau. In the treatment epidemic disease’s process, Hunan sanitation and antiepidemics system forms gradually, the government as well as each kind of society sanitation and antiepidemics organization positively participates in the treatment work, plays certain role.The Republic of China preliminary hunan province government and community positively adopts each method to deal with the epidemic disease disaster. The government establishes the temporary plague prevention bureau to provide the technical support and the leadership direction function for the prevention epidemic disease; Plague prevention regulation’s formulation and the promulgation, the epidemic situation report system formation, provides the strict system safeguard for the prevention epidemic disease; Guards against the hospital the establishment, treats and cures epidemic disease patient positively, has saved the innumerable lives; The traffic control and the isolation implement, the clean disinfection with to eliminate the harmful insect to pay equal attention to, effective control epidemic situation spread; Epidemic disease prevents the treatment knowledge the popularization and the propaganda, has provided an understanding, the understanding epidemic disease’s platform for the people, then can good carry on the self-guard. Prophylatic inoculation vaccinia is accepted gradually by the populace, enormous cut the mortality rate, has widened people’s field of vision. These action’s implementation, strengthened the government sanitation and antiepidemics function, forms a set to divide the work is clear with systematization’s modern public health mechanism. To guarded against enterprise’s development tremendous role.The Republic of China earlier period Hunan anti-epidemic measures have the bright modern color. The guard idea by passive to transforms on own initiative gradually; The modern transportation, the information technology apply in the guard; Doctor practicing western medicine western medicine in guard function highlighting; Guards against in the process the official leadership, the socialized tendency strengthens. These indicated that Hunan sanitation and antiepidemics enterprise is advancing to modernizing gradually, is the social civilization and the progress one kind of performance. In brief, the Republic of China earlier period Hunan sanitation and antiepidemics enterprise has achieved certain achievement, although has certain insufficiencies, but under at that time the limited technology and the financial resource, can form a set gradually take the government as the leading modern guard mechanism, guarded against the idea and the behavior for the entire society and the people have brought the profound influence.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > Old Democratic Revolution period ( 1840 ~ 1919 ) > Early Republic of China (1912 ~ 1919 )
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