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Correctness and scientific techniques of piano playing is very important to China's huge piano education system , the existing variety of piano music theory piano education in the form intricate and confused , disputes between various theoretical system has not stopped , the reasons a lack of consideration from a physiological point of view , the scientific basis for these theories . This paper from the structure and function of the body 's physiological point of view , with the anatomy, the disciplines of medicine, physiology , exercise physiology research to explore the principles of piano playing techniques , natural looking for the piano player , complete , correct finger movements methods to further improve the technology of piano playing ; also hopes to provide the scientific basis of the physiological piano teaching . This paper is structured as follows : Chapter 1 : talk to participate in the the physiological institutions and their principle of piano playing . The first is to dissect the part of human motion organ in the upper limb bones , joints, muscular system and the specific role of piano playing . Followed by adjustment of the nervous system of the human body , so that the body's various organs , tissue, cell activity , as a whole . Movement organs are in the nervous system under the control of movement. Moreover, the various sensory organs anatomy and physiology of the role of the various sensory organs on the formation of the piano music technology . Chapter II : piano playing technique physiological factors . 1 , from the physiological process of the formation of the piano music technology analysis ; 2, the analysis phase of a piano playing skills ; to explore piano playing technology to improve the law ; 4 , piano action automation ; 5 , piano playing techniques to form information transfer and processing ; 6 , the role of feedback in the form piano playing skills . Chapter III : piano playing technique should follow the physiological principle . 1 , the basic principles of piano music technology training in the fingers , arms , muscle training ; 2 Fatigue principle , piano playing techniques and relaxation principle ; 3 , the pianist should follow the natural principles of human physiology ; 4 , teenagers and physiological characteristics of children adaptation with piano teaching .
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