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The Underlying Causes of the U.S. Financial Crisis, and Enlightenment

Author: YangChunWang
Tutor: SunJian
School: Ocean University of China
Course: Finance
Keywords: sub-prime mortgage crisis financial crisis the international monetary system
CLC: F831.59
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 490
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Abstract

The U.S. financial crisis in August 2007 started to emerge full-blown in 2008, the impact from the U.S. financial markets to the global financial markets continue to spread, from the virtual economy to the gradual infiltration of the real economy, so that the global economy into the worst recession since World War II. As of the end of December 2009, although the global economic development, the most difficult period has passed, some countries have been out of the recession and started to recover; but with varying degrees of global economic recovery, in particular the unusually slow recovery in the developed countries, even in the face of new attacks. The reason, I believe that this is mainly due to the formation of the U.S. financial crisis, did not eliminate the. underlying causes are still making. Therefore, in-depth study of the causes of financial crisis in the United States in particular, deep-seated reasons to analyze the world’s major economies to deal with the financial crisis, financial instruments and fiscal policy, from which was found useful lessons for China, no doubt the financial crisis in China as soon as possible to eliminate the impact of speed up the adjustment and reform, promoting economic recovery and development entity of great significance. Research scholars at home and abroad there is no lack insight, but some remained at the surface causes the discussion, and some of the underlying causes of caught in a one-sided analysis of the points mentioned above can not be scientifically reveal the reasons for the formation of the U.S. financial crisis, especially the deep-rooted reasons. I believe that the U.S. financial crisis is the result of many factors to explore the underlying causes of the U.S. financial crisis, should government intervention due to market imperfections and failures resulting from the superposition of the role of the comprehensive role of the dialectical relationship between a variety of factors carried out.Scientific theory is inseparable from the scientific research methods. In this paper, the main research methods used survey method, literature research methods, systematic scientific methods, quantitative and qualitative analysis method. This focus on an extensive and thorough investigation and study and absorb the existing scientific research, using "investigation effect-to analyze the reasons-listed in the policy-refining ideas," such a questions-analysis of the problem-put forward ideas to solve the problem of path ultimately strengthen the adjustment of China’s reform, promoting economic recovery and put forward valuable ideas.This first of the U.S. financial crisis has brought the world’s major economies, the different effects, followed by systematic analysis of the causes of financial crisis in the United States in particular, the underlying causes, as well as the world’s major economies in financial crisis measures and countermeasures, to extract the United States financial crisis and its control measures on China’s profound lesson. Multifaceted impact of U.S. financial crises have led to U.S. financial institutions to increase the number of bankruptcy, unemployment has risen sharply, the United States a serious depreciation of property, many real estate companies in trouble, the U.S. financial markets, a recession, the U.S. recession; contribute to global financial markets suffered heavy losses, subjected to the impact of the global real economy; China’s financial market, the impact on short-term limited, China’s real estate industry has entered a period of adjustment, China’s imports and exports declined, the Chinese labor market and employment under attack, China’s logistics enterprises affected by this, China’s economic growth slowed down, China’s faced with opportunities. U.S. financial crisis and the development of the root causes of:sub-prime crisis evolved into the financial crisis, the U.S. imbalance of inappropriate monetary policy and real estate market triggered the outbreak of the financial crisis, asset securitization and the over-development of derivative financial instruments to the financial crisis spread accelerator, credit rating of the outbreak of the financial crisis has not shirk the responsibility, financial supervision, the international economy and international monetary system, a dual imbalance in the United States spend more than an economic model, neo-liberal capitalism. Measures to address the financial crisis in the U.S.: Innovation liquidity management tools, rescue financial institutions, the economic stimulus plan, aid, took over the "two room", the financial rescue plan, reforming the financial regulatory system; the world’s major economies, the measures: macroeconomic policies to relax the, finance the nationalization of enterprises, reforming the financial regulatory system, reform and reconstruction of the world monetary system. U.S. financial crisis on China’s inspiration:improving the level of macro-control to guard against bubble-style approach to development and funding for overstretched consumer habits, financial innovation and financial liberalization goes too far, strengthening financial supervision, the international monetary system reform is a must expedite the implementation of China enterprise internationalization, constantly deepen the reform of social security system, find out the market and government intervention point.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, banking > World of finance, banking > Financial crisis
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