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Internalization of Environmental Costs of China’s Export Trade

Author: PanXiaoJuan
Tutor: XiXiaoYan
School: Jiangxi University of Finance
Course: Western Economics
Keywords: Externalities of industrial production Environmental costs Environmental externalities Cost International competitiveness
CLC: F205
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 174
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Strengthen the export costs of environmental externalities is to implement and improve our green GDP accounting system, to promote transformation and upgrading of foreign trade enterprises, export and trade, the urgent need for healthy and stable development. Since the reform and opening, Chinese export trade has been rapid development, but, based on the competitive advantage of low cost, low price also increasingly exposed the inherent limitations of the international community have the goods on China’s exports of cheap anti-dumping measures, and such goods state of low-cost labor, in addition to our own low-cost, another important reason is that the price of export products is not fully reflect environmental costs. To change this status quo, we must strengthen environmental costs, especially the production of externalities caused by the accounting of environmental costs, making our exports cheaper to more accurately reflect its objective of production costs.The first chapter overviewed external and domestic theory and practice status of externalities and internalization of environmental cost internalization, focusing on the environmental cost accounting practices, especially in the environmental pollution caused by domestic and international economic losses accounting practice. The second chapter is the core of the theory, the chapter on the basis of externalities, expounded China’s industrial production caused by externalities, including:low-cost use of raw materials, excessive use of resources and industrial pollution, including industrial pollution on the ecological environment caused by this loss is the main object of study. The third chapter use the previous studies of environmental pollution in economic losses accounting method, China’s textile industry production losses caused by environmental pollution accounts, obtained the environmental pollution caused by China’s textile industry a huge economic loss, and with the economy and the textile industry development of such losses is growing. The fourth chapter of the economic losses caused by environmental pollution, internal, that is through the "Pigou means" or "Kos means" to polluters to bear such economic losses, China’s export trade, international competition force and product mix changes, especially changes in the textile industry. Chapter V analyzes how to internalize environmental externalities, internalization of environmental costs into full play the positive effects and reduce their export industries, particularly the impact on the environment intensive industries and promote export trade and environment policies for sustainable development recommendations. Special analysis of the situation, the full internalization of environmental costs and enhance the international competitiveness of exports and changes in product mix of a number of implementation measures.Environmental cost accounting is a complex project. It is impossible to account the external environmental costs for one-step due to the imperfections of environmental regulations and accounting rules, as well as many other factors. Fully internalization of environmental costs is a final purpose of the research, what’s done now is just a process of approaching the ultimate goal.

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CLC: > Economic > Economic planning and management > Management of National Economy > Management of resources,environment and ecology
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