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In recent years, with the development of agricultural industrialization in China, order-agriculture, a kind of operational pattern directly pushed the agricultural production into general adoption of the market principle, also developed rapidly, which played a very important role in accelerating agricultural economy in China. But as it grows, several serious problems occurred such as a low rate in carrying out the agreement and high in breaking. Not only does it affect the farmers and enterprises’enthusiasm in participating order-agriculture, but also affect the development of China’s agricultural economy. In the final analysis, the main reason for this is that the risks were not well averted in the fulfillment of agricultural orders, and results in its unsteady operation. So study on agricultural order and its risk aversion would means a lot in theory as well as in practice, which shall guide the development of order-agriculture in China.A lot of experts and researchers have studied on order-agriculture in many ways, especially in foreign countries, a large number of scholars have taken valuable studies on reasons for development of order-agriculture, and factors affected the participation of farmers and enterprises, order arrangement and fulfillment of orders, and have made important achievements. In domestic, many scholars have also researched in many ways in the reason for order-agriculture, its types and fulfillment in recent years successfully. As the order-agriculture is still a new-born one in domestic, many scholars study it mainly in surface of theory, but few starts from actual conditions of farmers or enterprises, to avert the risks effectively exist in order-agriculture with fully use of market mechanism, to settle down the problems completely. In view of the above-mentioned situations, this article means to study practically on
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