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Abstract:he pomegranate as a fruit growing history has long-standing, with the idea of people’s lives change in small-fruit pomegranate status is changing, its size and level of cultivation in constant development to meet the production needs to study the fine breeding Variety of great significance. In this study, pomegranate varieties of fine breeding for the purpose of cultivation of this species in the production and its application in the Characteristics of gardening as the main research contents.In this paper, the origin of the pomegranate, pomegranate cultivation, the production of pomegranate,pomegranate production problems and research situation analysis,and lists the current major producing areas of our various pomegranate cultivars.Analysis showed that the pomegranate is an ancient fruit trees, has cultivated ago Siwuqiannian ago, but its current status of research and cultivation of the production is much stronger than backward, increasing the degree of scientific management and research strength of the input is urgently needed.Secondly, conducted a pomegranate breeding new varieties of 9612 study on the 17 main characters have done a statistical analysis.The variety of Agriculture, Forestry and scientific research in Kaifeng in 1986 so good for the parent plant 8601,8602,8604 artificial hybridization, after the cultivation of hybrid seeds,the early selection of seedlings, fruit period of selection, regional trials strict breeding program, selection education out of 9612. The variety of complete flowering rate was 42.4%, compared with the control an increase of 12.6%, fruit setting rate was 65.8%, compared with the control increased by 25.2%;colonization began in the first three results,the first 4 years to 6 years on average fruit weight of 284.6g, compared with the control increase of 31.0%;the maximum fruit weight of 730g;strains produced an average of 15.01kg, increase of 57.8% compared with the control.The average fruit weight and average production strains were significantly higher than the control, and other reference test strains. Involving high yield, fruit characteristics,quality, resistance and other traits of 17 conducted a comprehensive analysis,reference strains of the seven, the new varieties of main economic characters of several rank before.Shows that the variety has high yield, yield, quality and good, strong resistance, wide adaptability features,suitable for cultivation across the province.And the appearance of commodity properties of fine fruit,peel red, bright and clean no rust, grain agate color, slightly acidic taste of 9612, in order to use either a good variety of fresh processed. The comprehensive properties although the variety is better than the main cultivars, but because of the limitations of breeding methods,in the varieties resistant to disease, pests has not yet a breakthrough, but also requires further study.Finally, the paper on the fruit trees in the landscaping of the development of an analysis;on the fruit trees in the landscaping of the development of prospect;and pairs of pomegranate as a garden of fruit trees the current status of research and development are described. Analysis shows that:fruit trees,as a garden plant materials is receiving increasing attention garden workers in the landscaping in a growing number of fruit varieties are applied, and this situation has been great progress, but only the emphasis on fruit trees fresh and processing varieties, and have neglected the landscape can be used to study varieties of fruit trees, resulting in landscaping to provide for relatively few species, and its landscape in the frequency lower. Through the landscaping in the performance of varieties in the ecological,cultural,and visual performance analysis shows that the variety is an excellent garden varieties of fruit trees,which has the survival of the human environment, enhance people’s cultural tastes and artistic sentiments play an important role.Through the analysis of seasonal garden varieties, different seasons bring people of different scenery that it shows once again that the species as an advantage of stronger varieties of fruit trees, garden, is a rare varieties of fruit trees,garden. Then an analysis of the varieties in the configuration of the principles of landscaping and the use of forms,pointed out the use of landscaping methods and highlight the advantages. By the varieties in the practical application of analytical studies have shown that it is suitable for urban roads,parks, scenic areas, garden,bonsai garden on applications and large-scale application of a variety of green forms.
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