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Differentiation Induced by Panaxydol in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 Hepatocarcinoma Cells
Author: SongLi
Tutor: YinMing
School: Shanghai Jiaotong University
Course: Pharmacology
Keywords: Ginseng epoxy propargyl alcohol Hepatocellular carcinoma Cell differentiation
CLC: R735.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 176
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Objective: To investigate ginseng epoxy propargyl alcohol on the human hepatoma cell line HepG2 , SMMC -7721 growth inhibition and differentiation-inducing effect . Methods : ( 1 ) MTT assay , light microscopy , transmission electron microscopy observation of ginseng epoxy alkynol HepG2, SMMC -7721 human hepatoma cell proliferation , morphology and ultrastructure . (2 ) measured by ELISA cytoplasmic alpha-fetoprotein levels , bromocresol green colorimetric determination of albumin, the diazo reaction colorimetric determination of gamma - glutamyl GGT vitality , colorimetric determination of alkaline phosphatase activity changes . (3) flow cytometry of the cell cycle treated with ginseng epoxy alkynol change . (4) RT-PCR method detection different concentration ginseng epoxy alkynol the processing above hepatoma cell lines Id1, Id2, p21 gene expression levels change . ( 4 ) Western - blot assay medication before and after the change of p21, Rb protein expression levels . Results: ginseng epoxy alkynol a time-and dose -dependent manner inhibition of human hepatoma cell line HepG2 , SMMC -7721 cell proliferation ; 6μmol / L the role of ginseng epoxy alkynol 4 days , can be effective in changing a vicious form of liver cancer cells and ultrafine structure characteristics ; 4 8μmol / L ginseng the epoxy alkynol treatment , HepG2, SMMC-7721 cells AFP secretion and γ-GT activity was significantly lower albumin secretion and alkaline phosphatase activity increased . Cell cycle analysis showed that the increase in the number of cells in G0/G1 phase , S phase decreased , suggesting the ginseng epoxy alkynol arrest at the G1 phase of the cell cycle . The ginseng epoxy alkynol is weakened regulation factor IdmRNA expression of the cell cycle , the negative regulator of p21 and tumor suppressor genes Rb gene and protein levels were increased . Conclusion : Low doses of ginseng epoxy propargyl alcohol -induced liver cancer cells HepG2 , SMMC-7721 to the differentiation of normal cells , which may be related by upregulating the expression of the tumor suppressor gene p21 and Rb to cut cell differentiation inhibiting factor Id gene expression , and resistance cell cycle delay and achieve .
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CLC: > Medicine, health > Oncology > Gastrointestinal Cancer > Liver tumors
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