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The Effect of Anti Sera Against FSH on Male Reproductive System
Author: XuHuiRu
Tutor: YaoBing
School: Nanjing Normal University
Course: Developmental Biology
Keywords: Anti - FSH autoantibodies Spermatogenic cells Hormone Apoptosis
CLC: R698.2
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 60
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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To clarify the infertile male patients in vivo existence of anti-FSH autoantibodies, we established a high specificity and sensitivity, and part of the infertile male patients and normal fertility, serum anti-FSH ELISA for the detection of autoantibodies anti-FSH autoantibodies the determination, found that anti-FSH autoantibodies, distribution asthenospermia patients higher frequency is particularly significant in azoospermia patients, anti-FSH autoantibodies in the part of the male infertility patients, and may induced male, less, the pathogenic factors another asthenospermia. For further study of anti-FSH autoantibody on the male reproductive system, we established a synthetic peptide anti-FSH antibody rat model, found that the number of spermatogenic cells in the rat model of seminiferous tubules and lumen were reduced sperm count, and epididymal sperm count and swollen sperm percentage were significantly reduced, and also found abnormal epididymal sperm count increase. Indicating that anti-FSH antibody indeed had an impact on the spermatogenic function of rat testis. On the basis of the above studies, we tested the model serum hormone levels and testicular cell apoptosis was observed, in order to explore the possible mechanisms of spermatogenesis reduce anti-FSH caused by autoantibodies. The experimental results show that the rat model of immune 77 d and 91 d, serum FSH levels were significantly lower when the immune 105 d, FSH levels rebounded. Rat model of each time period compared with the control group, serum Inhibin B levels significantly reduced, no significant changes in serum LH levels. PCR and TUNEL assay results found that the ratio of Bax and Bcl-2 mRNA levels within each time period model rat testis, caspase 3 mRNA levels and spermatogenic cell apoptosis index were significantly higher. Accordingly, we speculated that the anti-FSH autoantibodies by antigen-antibody immune complex formation and in vivo FSH may cause the peripheral blood FSH levels, which may in turn affect the secretory activity of the cells to activate Bax-caspase 3 signaling pathway (or other possible pathway of apoptosis), induces germ cell apoptosis, leading to spermatogenic dysfunction. The long-term presence of anti-FSH antibody in vivo may cause the formation of some sort of compensatory mechanisms in the body, thus spermatogenesis may be a certain degree of recovery.
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CLC: > Medicine, health > Surgery > Urology ( urinary and reproductive system diseases) > Men 's sexual dysfunction > Male infertility
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