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Objective: To understand Lanzhou University Medical freshmen mental health, self-esteem and coping style, and to further explore within the family and outside environmental factors Medical Freshmen mental health, self-esteem and coping style and effect size for mental health education and guidance basis, and also open new avenues for the work of school counseling. Methods: Symptom Checklist, Family Environment Scale, Parenting by Rating Scale, Simplified Coping Style Scale and the Self-Esteem Scale 655 Lanzhou University Medical Freshmen 2005 survey, application SPSS11.0 statistical software for processing. There are five main empirical test analysis methods: description of the analysis, t test, linear correlation, multiple linear regression analysis and factor analysis, statistical methods. Conclusion: 1, Lanzhou University 2005 Medical freshmen overall mental health is not optimistic, especially in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, four aspects of the terror and psychotic significant difference in college students sample. 2, family environmental factors influence medical students' mental health has sternly denied the parents, family activity, family harmony, family atmosphere, parental preference and family independence. Whether environmental factors outside the one-child family; parents sternly denied that environmental factors in the family, family activity, family harmony, family atmosphere, parental preference and family independence significant predictor of medical students' mental health. If the only the factor either have a direct impact on mental health, but also by the role of family harmony and family independence affect the mental health of medical freshmen. 3, the impact of medical freshmen to actively respond to environmental factors in the way families family orderliness, family activity, family harmony, family atmosphere, and the mother of crack deny; environmental factors outside the family father Culture. Father Culture both medical newborn positive should the other party has a direct impact, but also through family harmony, family activity denied the indirect effects of the medicine newborn and mother severely active coping styles. For passive coping style, environmental factors affect their families sternly denied the mother, family harmony, family atmosphere, family activity, and family order sexual; external environmental factors is the father's occupation, but the external environmental factors internal environmental factors did not significantly affect . Environmental factors affect the self-esteem of medical newborn family is family harmony, family activity, mother sternly denied, family independence, family order and family atmosphere; outside environmental factors is whether the only child, maternal education and maternal occupation, but also the role of family harmony and whether the only mother culture can act on the family active and mother sternly denied the mother's career can be applied to the mother sternly denied sex and family order.
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