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Study on Thought and Practice of Science and Technology in the Early Days of New China (1949-1956)

Author: LiuZuo
Tutor: MaHongXia
School: Jiangsu University
Course: The basic principles of Marxism
Keywords: Early Days Communist Party of China Thought on Science and Technology Technology Practice Reference
CLC: K27
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 61
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Marxism, \1949 -1956 years for the study period, a comprehensive analysis of the historical background of the early days of the development of the Chinese Communist Party to the cause of science and technology, and practical reasons, the main strategic thinking as well as specific practical activities, the system summarizes the main features of the early days of the development of scientific and technological undertakings, and reference pointed out that today's technology policy formulation and practice activities. The beginning of the founding of New China, the face of the Communist Party of China is situation of destitution devastated. How the development of science and technology in China is a difficult issue in front of the Chinese Communists. Mao Zedong at the core of the first generation collective leadership difficulties, difficult exploration on this subject, from China's specific national conditions, clear the service of science and technology for national construction, the general policy of the public service for the people, unity transformation and trained a large number of scientific and technological personnel, marching towards science \closely combined, made a series of scientific and technological achievements of scientific and technological development in the history of New China, the first \Early Days is the cornerstone of the policy of the Communist Party of China in view of science and technology in this period, scientific and technological principles, policies and practice of science and technology to the course of development of science and technology of the past 60 years has laid a solid and a good foundation for the founding of New China, the development of contemporary China's scientific and technological undertakings the new period to raise the overall level of China's science and technology, and advanced in the world has a great reference. The paper is divided into three parts: The first part of the early days of the Chinese Communist Party ideology and practice of the historical background to analyze, mainly from four aspects of the theoretical basis and practical basis, internal factors and external conditions. The second part discusses the early days of the Communist Party of China, the main content of the ideology and practice, which is the focus of this article. In order to realize the goals of the development of scientific and technological modernization, the Communist Party of China, from our reality, people's view of science, \supplemented technological development thinking. These scientific and technological thought, the Chinese Communist Party organization and implementation of a series of scientific and technological practice, this article attempts to outline the following six aspects: carry natural science popularization activities, the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the initial establishment of the new national science and technology system, combined with the nation-building actually carry out scientific research, solidarity and develop scientific and technological personnel, and the establishment of scientific models of national planning and the importance of learning foreign advanced science and technology. The third section summarizes the main features of the early days of the Chinese Communist Party ideology and practice activities, technological ideas and practical activities of the early days of the Communist Party of China on the development of today's scientific and technological undertakings reference. In short, trying to capture the overall macro the early days of the Communist Party of China's scientific and technological ideas and technology practice activities, sought to compare them objectively analyze and evaluate, summarize the pros and cons, to provide theoretical reference and practical experience for the modern development of China today .

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > People's Republic of China period ( 1949 ~)
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