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The Research on Information Accurate Inference in Discourse Comprehension

Author: ZengQing
Tutor: MoLei
School: South China Normal University
Course: Developmental and Educational Psychology
Keywords: Information precise reasoning Real-time reasoning Retroactive reasoning Working memory Long-term memory
CLC: B842
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2004
Downloads: 208
Quote: 5
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Abstract


The text reading reasoning is read a very important element in the field of psychology , the results of their research can reveal not only the cognitive processes of the human-readable , and the role of other areas has become increasingly evident . Reasoning read text from a functional perspective , is the study of link the reasoning and finishing reasoning . However , researchers have ignored common in the daily life of another type of reasoning , that the precise reasoning . This line of reasoning is different from the link reasoning , it did not take place in order to maintain the coherence of the text to understand , and yet able to make the text to understand more smoothly ; Although this reasoning is somewhat similar to finish , to make the text of the original fuzzy information through reasoning after more accurate information and clear , from the direction of the reasoning is different from the the forward reasoning finishing reasoning precision reasoning due to mentioned earlier in the text as a reference , it belongs to the latter to the reasoning . Text read precisely this type of reasoning before no one studied the ready to explore this line of reasoning in the text to understand whether it is bound to happen ; event , it occurs in real time or delay occurs ; research not only in working memory within the scope of reasoning , but also to break through the limitations of previous studies , to explore the long-term memory , information is precise reasoning schedule . In order to study these ideas , the moving window technique , is divided into three parts to discuss . Experiment 1 of inquiry text read in precise reasoning is inevitable . Experiment 2 to explore in the working memory within the precision reasoning occurs in real time or when the local information is inconsistent in backtracking to happen . Experiment 3 to explore the precise reasoning long in the memory will immediately occur. The results of this study show that precision reasoning in the text reading is bound to happen , and no matter require precise reasoning sentence sentence contains the reasoning required information is in the same range of working memory , or in long-term memory reasoning occurs in real time .

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