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Anti-Japanese War of Sichuan alcohol industry

Author: LiuChun
Tutor: YangTianHong
School: Sichuan Normal University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Alcohol Industry During the War of Resistance Against Japan National Government Sichuan Province In 1943 Systex Substitutes Military transport Prosperous period Economic domination
CLC: F429
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2004
Downloads: 121
Quote: 6
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Abstract

During the war, the full range of military operations led to the National Government of gasoline demand soared, but their import pathway almost completely cut off by the Japanese, a great gap in gasoline. This situation forced the dependence on gasoline imports and a strong national government in the country to seek a gasoline substitute, to ensure the operation of quartermaster and transportation. As a rear base for the center of the province of Sichuan, the rear base of the long-term resistance for the National Government. At the same time, Sichuan is also one of the country's major sugar-producing area, if its sucrose byproducts - leaking of alcohol production can provide a better way to solve the the oil difficult problem then. The alcohol industry as a wartime resolve power fuel gasoline substitutes an important initiative by the concern of the National Government. The National Government has taken a variety of measures in order to promote the production of alcohol. Sichuan alcohol industry with wartime rise. Sugar-producing center of Neijiang in Sichuan, attracting government and many businesses to invest and build factories to produce alcohol, so as the representative of Neijiang in Sichuan alcohol industry unprecedented flourishing situation. The power fuel alcohol industry's emergence as a wartime military transport and transportation of the rear support, stable people, support the War of Resistance Against Japan Daye. During the War against the alcohol industry in Sichuan development process can be divided into two periods: from September 1938 to the end of 1943, the rise of the ethanol industry in Sichuan and prosperous period; the end of the end of 1943 to 1937 for the decline of the Sichuan Province alcohol industry until moribund period. During which people do for the development of the ethanol industry, a wide range of technology to explore alcohol production increased exponentially each year in 1943 years ago to ease the wartime fuel shortage contradictions. However, due to alcohol as a substitute of the wartime fuel in short supply, to control the production of the alcohol industry has also become profitable. The National Government is against the statist policy, only know how to take advantage of their few substantive remedies to difficulties encountered in the development of the alcohol industry, Sichuan Province alcohol Yesui showing a sharp recession in 1943 soon . Wartime poor economic domination, is the main reason for the decline of the alcohol industry in Sichuan Province. Throughout the rise and fall of the alcohol industry in Sichuan during the war, you can clear the entire wartime rear area industrial experience from prosperity to decline substantially context, to pry out the Nationalist government in wartime industrial development should bear the historical responsibility.

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