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Ours is a big country , coal accounts for about 65% of the national energy production and consumption of coal production and consumption . As an energy source , coal to support the rapid development of China 's social and economic , is the essential material basis for industrial and agricultural development , but also the important source of the wealth of society and guarantee . However, with the large number of mining of coal resources , resulting harsh mining environment, ecology is what we have to face reality . Development through land reclamation activities to occupy in the process of exploration and production of coal resources , the digging, the collapse of large areas of land , land resources is extremely serious coal mine destroyed their land as our effective back-up land , the re-use of the land resources . How to effectively carry out the coal mine land reclamation activities , so as to achieve the harmonious development of man , society and nature , we are facing and resolving the primary task . Although China has promulgated the \provides for the principle , and the lack of practical operability . By developed countries, coal mine land reclamation laws , the lessons of the essence , and brought it for my own use ; combined with China's actual situation , constantly enriched and improved China 's coal mine land legislation , improve relevant laws . Its significance lies : either ease China's increasingly prominent contradiction between the protection of the mining environment , and implement the basic national policy to implement the \to promote the coordination of national economic and social development . Specific to start construction of the legal system of China 's coal mine land reclamation from the following aspects : first of all to clear the essential attribute of the mineral rights in the exploration and mining rights , the addition is to understand the priority of the mining rights and land use rights ; in based on the right to explore gold deposit system design ; institutionalization of national fiscal , financial , tax , technology policy support ; well as regulatory , supervision system , from all aspects to ensure the smooth progress of the coal mine land reclamation .
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