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The Research on a Nozzle/Diffuser Valve-less Piezoelectric Pump
Author: YuanYouChun
Tutor: HuangWeiQing
School: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Course: Mechanical Design and Theory
Keywords: piezoelectric pump valve-less pump diffuser nozzle finite element
CLC: TH38
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2006
Downloads: 148
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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The Piezoelectric pump is a novel fluid pump, which utilizes the viration generated by the piezoelectric actuator to make liquid flow in a one-way or produce gydraulic pressure. Piezoelectric pump has simple construction, it gets widely applications in the field of aeronautics and astronautics, robot, car, medical apparatus, creature genetic engineering and micro-machine, etc.A conventional piezoelectric pump consists of two passive check valves connected to an oscillating diaphragm, which creates a one-way fluid flow. This kind of pump has a rather low working frequency because of the inertia of the pump’s action elements. Its flow rate is also fluctuating with variation of the chamber volume. Furthermore, movable parts of the check valves may suffer from problems such as wear and fatigue. This may result in reduced lifetime and reliability. There is also the risk that the valve action may cause damage to some sensitive fluids. Later, we had a new principle using the different flow properties of a diffuser and a nozzle. The flow-directing diffuser/nozzle elements have no movable parts. The pump’s lifetime and reliability is higher than the conventional one because that the actuator, drive mechanism and pump body may be fabricated integrally, and moreover, it has other advantages such as structure simple, fabrication costs low and miniaturization easy.Based on the research of primary characteristics of valve-less pump, we put forwards a new kind of Nozzle/diffusers valve-less piezoelectric pump, fabricate a machine and make some experimental researches. the flow in a valve-less pump chamber is studied.1、Based on the research results of out and in, this paper puts forwards a new kind of Nozzle/diffusers valve-less piezoelectric pump. We use the correlative hydromechanical knowledge to analyze working principle of the piezoelectric pump, obtain a calculation formula for piezoelectric pump’s theory discharge.2、The mathematical model of the diffuser/nozzle was built. Through the finite element method analysis to the flow channel by the software of ANSYS/FLOTRAN CFD, the velocity and pressure distribution and influence curve of flow were got.3、The flow field model of the valve-less pump was constructed by the software of FLUENT, and pressure contour and velocity vector graph was obtained, on the basic of former result the flow characteristic of the valve-less pump system can be recognized.4、We fabricate a principle kind of machine, and make some correlative experimental researches.
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