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Idea on Opening Economy Development of Hunchun City

Author: LiuJingChun
Tutor: SunLiCheng
School: Jilin Agricultural University
Course: Agricultural Economics and Management
Keywords: Open economy The development of open Hunchun
CLC: F127
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2007
Downloads: 285
Quote: 2
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Abstract

Hunchun is located downstream of the Tumen River, is located in China and Russia and Korea border, has a good location advantage, since the Hunchun since been approved by the State Council in 1992 as an open city already has some characteristics of an open economy, after more than a decade of development However, the slow development, or even can not be compared with the same period and the subsequent establishment of the Development Zone. Hunchun is located the geographic center of the Tumen River Area also developed strategic fulcrum of the Tumen River Area International Cooperation, Jilin Province to achieve the open side of the sea, the golden path to the world to accelerate the development of of Hunchun open economy can accelerate the province opening up the pace to open one of the most convenient channel for the opening up of Jilin Province, will be able to seek new ways of cooperation in multi-national, and effective use of foreign resources and markets, and to expand the development space for Jilin Province, and ultimately the formation of Changchun, Hunchun poles, West Interactive, internal and external integration, \Tumen River Area open development and Regional Economic Cooperation in Northeast Asia in recent years become a major regional cooperation hotspots to speed up the Greater Tumen regional cooperation development has become an important strategic task of expanding opening up and revitalizing northeast Hunchun has history become Tumen River Regional Cooperation bridgehead. Open economy and closed economy relative concept in optimizing the economic structure and improve economic efficiency, comparative advantage and the advantage to full participation in the international division of labor and cooperation as a way to raise the level of the economy as a whole is the target of economic types. In an open economy, the elements of the goods and services can freely cross-border flows, in order to achieve the optimal allocation of resources and maximum economic efficiency. In today's world, a country, a region, a city's development, the road of open economic development is the trend. The Hunchun economy rapid development, we must firmly take the road to the development of an open economy. This article seeks to start from a realistic analysis, the use of the measure several indicators of an open economy system analysis Hunchun status quo of the development of an open economy, to the the output basic theory and the theory of comparative advantage obtained Hunchun theoretical support for the implementation of an open economy, and at the same time learn from developed countries and regions experience in the development of an open economy, and put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to develop an open economy of Hunchun. The text is divided into six parts: the first part: mainly elaborated the concept of an open economy and to measure the index system of open economy, domestic and international development experience of an open economy and the concept of an open economy in Hunchun. 1, the concept of an open economy. Open economy is the economic structure and economic operation system set up for the international market. Opening rate as a measure of a country or region's economic dependence on the international market and foreign capital index system, the opening rate includes two index system of dependence on foreign trade and foreign dependence. 2, theoretical analysis of an open economy. Elaborate on the basic theory of Douglas Northrop's output and David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage and analysis, in order to achieve Hunchun theoretical support for the implementation of an open economy. 3, open economy, domestic and international Experience. Develop an open economy, Japan, South Korea, and Wenzhou, Ningbo, Dongguan empirical research to identify the various countries and regions to the strategy taken by the use of their own advantages in different stages of development, and to learn from them. 4, the concept of an open economy in Hunchun. Departure from the concept of an open economy in Hunchun, further elaborated in the the Hunchun open economy, analysis of the characteristics of of Hunchun open economy. Part II: on the the Hunchun open the status of economic development and the problems. Hunchun After ten years of development and opening up to attract foreign investment, exports, foreign cooperation, transnational tourism has achieved some success, forming a set of national development, export processing zones and trade zones for one of the new economic zone. The development of of Hunchun open economy there are many problems, such as: the total economy, small investment, lower level open field narrow channel poor and other issues. Part III: on the Hunchun necessity of the implementation of an open economy. The international background of the operating mechanism of an open economy, economic globalization and the world's industrial structure adjustment, the status quo of China's participation in the international division of labor, Hunchun to the rapid development of the need to implement an open economy. Part 4: From the geographical advantages, the advantages of natural resources, and policy, cultural advantages, government support the five aspects hunchun feasibility of the implementation of an open economy. Part V: elaborate the Hunchun development of the idea of ??an open economy. Established in line with the economic structure of the open economy and run the system; clear the Merchants direction, efforts to increase investment in order to expand the total economy; implementation of sustainable development strategy; vigorously cultivate the talents meet the needs of the development of the open economy, open economy intellectual support. Part VI: the economic development of specific measures Hunchun Hunchun to the implementation of the development strategy of the open economy rely mainly on the channel, the channel through and poor is the main factors restricting the Hunchun economic development. To establish that the senior leadership of China and Russia, China and the DPRK government system of regular meetings to coordinate and solve the obstacles encountered in the process of customs clearance. Actively promote the implementation of the integrated development program \To take measures to fully ensure the normal operation of the railway China and Russia Hunchun card, Russia's rich resources can be a steady stream brought into our country. Establish a fast and convenient channel through these three measures, a major thoroughfare powerful logistics, in order to promote rapid economic development of Hunchun. Increase the intensity of foreign trade and economic cooperation with the marketing. Hunchun neighboring countries take full advantage of the broad market, increase foreign trade and economic cooperation efforts, the development of multilateral trade, stimulating investment to trade, investment and promote industrial development; development of Sino-Russian Sino-Korean frontier trade, officially launched the Sino-Russian mutual trade area, bilateral trade restore the market opened, the active border trade between China and the DPRK to promote the Sino-Korean frontier trade market; borrow neighbors rich tourism resources, the development of cross-border travel, bigger and stronger travel this sunrise industry. Their comparative advantage, pay close attention to the construction of the project. Leading industries of the lack of supporting economic development project is one of the factors of the slow economic development in Hunchun, and therefore the formation of industrialization of Hunchun traditional industries, wood processing king, textile and garment, and active use of the abundant natural resources in Russia, North Korea and a broad-based consumption market to carry the wood the fine processing industry, mineral resources, mining smelting industry and agricultural exports industry, to form a new leading industries. Strengthen the investment environment construction. The investment environment is a major factor in attracting investment, strengthen infrastructure construction, to create the investment environment at the same time, to strengthen the construction of soft environment for investment, and to create a good opening to the outside world.

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